-Caveat Lector-

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From:                   Light Eye <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date sent:              Sun, 22 Sep 2002 21:49:58 +0200 (CEST)
Subject:                [SO] Earth's Magnetic Field "Boosts Gravity"


Dear Friends,

Hidden extra dimensions? This is Great!

http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992814

Love and Light.

David


Earth's magnetic field 'boosts gravity'
 09:20 22 September 02 Exclusive from New Scientist Print Edition

Hidden extra dimensions are causing measurements of the strength of gravity
at different locations on Earth to be affected by the planet's magnetic
field, French researchers say. The two most accurate measurements of Newton's
constant (G) contradict each other This is a controversial claim because no
one has ever provided experimental evidence to support either the existence
of extra dimensions or any interaction between gravity and electromagnetism.
But lab measurements of Newton's gravitational constant G suggest that both
are real.

Newton's constant, which describes the strength of the gravitational pull
that bodies exert on each other, is the most poorly determined of the
constants of nature. The two most accurate measurements have experimental
errors of 1 part in 10,000, yet their values differ by 10 times that amount.
So physicists are left with no idea of its absolute value.

Now Jean-Paul Mbelek and Marc Lachieze-Ray of the French Atomic Energy
Commission near Paris say they can resolve the contradiction by taking into
account the location of the labs where the experiments were carried out.

The pair suggest that electromagnetism and gravity influence one another
enough for gravity's pull to be noticeably affected by the Earth's magnetic
field.


String theory


Their work is based on theories such as string theory that try to unify all
the forces, including electromagnetism and gravity, by invoking the existence
of several extra spatial dimensions.

In a paper submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity and presented at a
meeting of the European Astronomical Society in Porto, Portugal, the
researchers calculated the values they would expect G to have at different
locations around the world. They say it should be greater where the Earth's
magnetic field is stronger, with the highest measurements at the north and
south magnetic poles.

The values of G measured so far seem to fit with that idea. But the
researchers say the best way to test their theory would be to take accurate
measurements of G at locations such as the magnetic poles and particular
longitudes on the equator, and then check those values against the
predictions.

Studies of the Sun also support the theory. To make mathematical models of
the star's interior tally with experimental data, physicists have to use a
lower value of G than is traditionally agreed. Mbelek says his calculations
predict that electromagnetism would not boost gravity as much at higher
temperatures, so you would expect G to be lower inside the Sun. Related
Stories Speed of gravity to be measured 5 September 2002  Moon measurements
will test gravity's principles 15 January 2002   For more related stories
search the print edition Archive   Weblinks Controversy over Newton's
Gravitational Constant  French Atomic Energy Commission  European
Astronomical Society  String theory  Classical and Quantum Gravity

Exotic physics


But other researchers are not convinced. Clifford Will, a gravity theorist at
Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, believes improvements in
terrestrial experiments will eventually do away with the need for
explanations that rely on such exotic physics.

"In many ways it's a scandal that we don't have an agreed value for G, but if
you look at the experiments, the values have been converging," he says. "In
five years or so, we'll have an agreed value."

But Mbelek does not think so. Although the precision of individual
measurements is improving, he says, the values are not converging. Michael
Brooks, Porto


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