-Caveat Lector-

US, Israel could face showdown over Iraq
http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/A/JPArticle/PrinterFull&cid=
1032275858015

JANINE ZACHARIA
Sep. 23, 2002


WASHINGTON Barring a massive number of Israeli casualties from an Iraqi strike, senior 
US
administration officials appear united in their opposition to an Israeli 
counter-strike on
Baghdad.
That across-the-board opposition suggests a row between Israel and the US is brewing 
and
that Israel could face a similar choice to the one it faced in 1991 acceding to the 
demands
of its number one ally or acting according to what it perceives are its national 
security
interests.

"I think that's what it will come down to, at least there's a risk that it will come 
down to it
depending how the thing plays out," a senior administration official said when asked 
about
the possibility of a showdown between the US and Israel.

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Vice President Dick Cheney oppose Israeli
involvement primarily for operational reasons, according to administration sources, 
while
the State Department objects because of the impact it could have on Arab sentiment
toward the US and Arab support for the war.

"State and Defense [oppose Israeli involvement], although for very different reasons. 
And
that's the kind of thing that guarantees what the answer is going to be," a senior
administration official said yesterday.

"The military view is operational. That's probably where Rumsfeld and Cheney come out
and that's probably enough to carry the day right there," the official added. "It just 
reflects
the basic Pentagon view that they'd rather not have a lot of military operations going 
on in
the same place at the same time that they're not in control of."

According to Amatzia Baram, an Iraq expert at the University of Haifa, Israel's 
reaction will
be "surgical, very limited."

"Israel will have to show its Arab neighbors and its Arab enemies that you can't harm 
Israel
and get away with it," Baram told the Middle East Institute in Washington yesterday. 
"If a
missile falls in Tel Aviv and causes minimal damage Israel will have to react."

With so much US military activity going on, it could be hard, however, for Israel to 
attack
Iraqi targets without US cooperation.

The US is promising Israel advance warning. And it is permitting Israel to link its 
Arrow
anti- missile system to US radar to give Israel a quicker response time to any 
potential Iraqi
Scud missile attack.

But Israel may not get all it desires. The US could withhold so-called deconfliction 
codes, as
it did in 1991. Israel wanted them to enable Israeli pilots to fly and be able to tell 
enemy
from friendly aircraft, but the US denied the request. So far this time Israel has not 
asked
for the codes, according to Israeli defense sources. But as a potential war with Iraq 
nears,
the request could become more pressing.

On Sunday, leading legislators spoke out in unison against an Israeli retaliation 
against Iraq,
saying it could lead to a wider Israeli-Arab war and fuel anti-American sentiment. 
Senator
Joseph Biden (D-Delaware) speculated that US embassies would be burned to the ground.
Some Middle East analysts were skeptical yesterday of Biden's prediction.

"There may be good reasons for the US to try to urge Israeli restraint in the face of 
an Iraqi
attack, but the fear of Arab popular rioting against US embassies is not one of them," 
said
Robert Satloff, director of policy and strategic planning at the Washington Institute 
for Near
East Policy.

According to Satloff, over the past two years, despite predictions of how the Arab 
world
would explode because of Israel's actions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, the Arab 
street
has been "limp and lifeless." This in part, he said, is because Arab regimes are better
equipped to control their populations then they were in the past.

"Also, Arabs are more sophisticated than we give them credit for," Satloff said. "They 
know
the difference between unprovoked attack and legitimate retaliation, and would be
surprised if any government Israel's as much as their own did not respond to the former
with the latter."
Nevertheless, Biden's comments and those by Senator Richard Shelby (R-Alabama) and
Congressman Henry Hyde (R-Illinois), illustrate the challenges that could lie ahead 
for the
pro- Israel lobby in Washington.

So far, Jewish groups have kept a low profile in the Iraq debate, and do not appear
concerned about the comments from Capitol Hill or by Rumsfeld's public counsel to 
Israel to
stay out.
"President Bush has demonstrated a real understanding of Israel's security needs," said
Rebecca Needler, spokeswoman for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. "We are
confident that both the US and Israel are working together to ensure that American and
Israeli interests are protected."







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Copyright 1995-2002 The Jerusalem Post - http://www.jpost.com/

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