-Caveat Lector-

World Socialist Web Site www.wsws.org
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/oct2002/isra-o17_prn.shtml



WSWS : News & Analysis : Middle East

Israel: Public sector strike and protests against austerity budget

By David Cohen
17 October 2002

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The Histadrut trade union federation has threatened to expand its public sector strike
following the failure of negotiations with the Finance Ministry on October 14. Garbage
continues to pile up in the streets and many kindergartens are disrupted by the 
absence of
teachers� aides. In addition, sanctions have been extended at government hospitals.

Shlomo Shani, the head of Histadrut�s Trade Unions department, has warned that if no
agreement is reached on workers� demands, workers employed at ports and government
companies will join the strike. Other possible targets include rail, the post office 
and the
state phone company Bezeq.

Employers� representatives told the press that a cost-of-living pay increase would 
only be
agreed if Histadrut agreed to a three-way package with the government and employers.
Employers want an agreement from Histadrut not to hold any more strikes until 2004. The
government�s part of such a deal would be to curb increases in taxes and fees and to
reinstate subsidies for employer payments to the National Insurance Institution.

The wage strike takes place against a background of mounting economic hardship for
Israeli workers. The Labor and Social Affairs Ministry estimates that only 20,000 new 
jobs
will be created during the coming year. Its latest report indicates that 419,000 
families
depend on some form of social assistance, made up of some 1,127,000 individuals out of 
a
total population of just over six million. Between June 2001 and June 2002, the number 
of
families who sought social welfare help rose 5.9 percent compared to 2.7 percent in the
same period the previous year.

On October 14, hundreds of activists from social organisations gathered in the Israeli
parliament (Knesset) hall to protest the proposed 2003 state budget. Senior Knesset
members from the Labor Party, the main coalition partner of Ariel Sharon�s Likud, and 
the
liberal opposition party Meretz attended the meeting which was filled with vehement 
attacks
on the government�s economic policies. The meeting signalled the start of the social
organisations� campaign to block approval of the 2003 budget. In weeks to come, 
activists
in the campaign plan to lobby all 120 MKs and try to persuade them not to approve the
budget.

Up to now, activists in the campaign have held weekly protest vigils in front of the 
Likud
Finance Minister Silvan Shalom�s home, as well as protest rallies in Tel Aviv and 
Jerusalem.
Participants at the Knesset rally represented a wide scope of opinions and 
organisations.
Protesters came from groups that represent the Arab sector, the ultra-Orthodox, the
homeless and the unemployed.

Eran, a social activist, told the World Socialist Web Site: �I believe that we have 
spent a lot
of time in the streets and now it is the time to express our popular power by 
preventing our
MKs from supporting Sharon�s government. Our aim is to bring down this government, but
this government is only a symbol. We need to carry forward the tasks of a workers�
government, and that�s why I am not in favour of replacing the current government by 
other
government. The only way is to replace the regime, not the politicians.�

Edna, a nurse in a public hospital, said, �This government is not investing even one 
shekel
in the public health. We don�t have money for medication. There is no money for new 
beds,
and the patients are actually being tortured. How can we proceed in this way? I don�t 
think
that there is much of a difference between the Labor and the Likud, and that�s why I 
refuse
to accept any political intervention from politicians who are members of this party. 
Neither
Meretz nor the Communist Party represent alternatives for me. I didn�t believe that 
I�d ever
say this, but today the call for revolution is attracting me. We need to build a 
workers� party
as soon as possible, which will fight for our own interests.�

Muhammad, a 27-year-old student, said, �I am coming from a communist family and we
don�t have any illusions about the nature of capitalist Israeli society. Nevertheless, 
the
current crisis was one of my best teachers in understanding economic reality and its
political implications. As a daily reader of the World Socialist Web Site, I am happy 
that you
have come to this demo in order to cover our protest, so any person across the globe 
will
understand why we wants to bring down this government. The answer to the current crisis
is to drive forward the task of building a workers� party. Today, we need to discuss 
the
alternative and the core of any genuine alternative to capitalism is�as it was
always�socialist ideas.�







Copyright 1998-2002
World Socialist Web Site
All rights reserved

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