-Caveat Lector-

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=574&n
cid=721&e=1&u=/nm/20021017/wl_nm/korea_un_nuclear_dc

UN Deeply Concerned by N.Korea Nuclear Admission
Thu Oct 17, 2:08 PM ET
By Louis Charbonneau

VIENNA, Austria (Reuters) - The United Nations'
nuclear watchdog said on Thursday it was deeply
concerned about North Korea's reported acknowledgment
to the United States that it had a secret nuclear
weapons program and wanted more information.

The International Atomic Energy Agency said the
assertions, if true, meant Pyongyang had been
misleading the United Nations about what it had always
portrayed as a peaceful atomic power program but which
Washington says was intended to enrich uranium for
nuclear weapons.


"We are urgently seeking information from the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea in response to
this report, as well as information from the United
States that will allow us to follow up on this very
serious allegation," said IAEA Director General
Mohamed Elbaradei.


Under Pyongyang's agreement with the Vienna-based
watchdog, North Korea should have declared the
existence of any nuclear facility to the IAEA and
placed it under the agency's safeguards, Elbaradei
said in a statement, expressing his "deep concern"
about the U.S. report.


Senior U.S. officials said on Wednesday that North
Korea had acknowledged operating a secret nuclear
weapons program in violation of a 1994 bilateral
agreement under which Pyongyang had promised to freeze
any nuclear arms development.


"North Korea has been in non-compliance with their
Safeguards Agreement for many years and we've not been
able to have the cooperation we need to verify their
initial declaration of nuclear material back in 1992,"
IAEA spokesman Mark Gwozdecky told Reuters.


U.S. officials said special envoy James Kelly had
presented the North Koreans with documentation about
their activities during an Oct. 3-5 visit to Pyongyang
and that they had finally acknowledged a secret
nuclear weapons program.


Washington said the North Korean project centered on a
uranium-enrichment program that had been under way for
several years. Fissile highly-enriched uranium or
plutonium are necessary ingredients for an atomic
bomb.


A NOT-SO-PEACEFUL NUCLEAR PROGRAM?


Although the IAEA has been carrying out limited
inspections in North Korea since the 1990s, it has
never been allowed to conduct the kind of intrusive
inspections under the Safeguards Agreement needed to
flush out a clandestine weapons program.


When the 1994 pact between the United States and North
Korea was signed, the IAEA was asked to carry out
full-scale inspections, including a hunt for signs of
a secret weapons program. But it has not been allowed
to begin this task.

Although the U.S. statement came as a surprise for the
IAEA, the agency hopes the revelations could lead to
the commencement of intrusive inspections in North
Korea.

"We're ready to go there," said Gwozdecky, though he
said that it would take the inspectors three to four
years to verify whether North Korea's 1992 declaration
was correct.

Gwozdecky also said that over the last decade
Pyongyang had never admitted to running a weapons
program.

"They declared a number of nuclear facilities and
showed us less than 100 grams of plutonium they said
had been extracted from damaged fuel rods," he
said. "They claimed this was a peaceful program."

The RAND Corporation, a U.S. security think-tank, says
a country which got hold of just 11 pounds (five kg)
of plutonium or 33 pounds (15 kg) of highly-enriched
uranium could theoretically build a fully-fledged
nuclear bomb in just a few days.

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