-Caveat Lector-

http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/news/newstip.asp?id=991&catid=2&cpg=newstip.asp




Divinity Professor Questions President's Use Of Religious Rhetoric
Biblical scholar Stephen Chapman assesses George W. Bush's controversial use of 
scriptural
language

Tuesday, November 12, 2002 | President George W. Bush�s ongoing use of religious
scripture will indicate whether he plans to become a nobler statesman or a bolder
warmonger in the wake of the Republican Party�s historic national victory, Duke 
University
biblical scholar Stephen Chapman says.

"Much attention has already been paid to the way in which Bush�s language reinforces a
moral divide between the forces of �good� and the forces of �evil,�" said Chapman, an
ordained Baptist minister and assistant professor of Old Testament at Duke�s Divinity
School. "The great danger of such speech is that it �demonizes� political opponents and
rules out by definition any attempts at compromise."

>From John Winthrop through Ronald Reagan, the United States has a long tradition of
political leaders using scriptural references. But the current president made an 
ill-advised
choice to close his June 24 speech on the Middle East crisis with a quotation from the 
Old
Testament, ostensibly choosing sides in the conflict, Chapman said.

An even more intolerable misstep occurred on the one-year anniversary of Sept. 11, when
Bush closed his speech from Ellis Island with a quote from the first chapter of the 
Gospel of
John that related America�s role in the world to the life and work of Jesus Christ.

"Bush considers himself an evangelical Christian, yet he speaks of the state in ways 
that
Christianity reserves to Christ alone," Chapman said. "From the standpoint of Christian
theology and responsible biblical interpretation, when the state acquires messianic
significance in the mouths of its rulers, it becomes demonic and deserving of civil
disobedience."

- - - -

Chapman is available for interviews at (919) 660-3408 (office); (919) 613-1605 (home); 
or
[EMAIL PROTECTED] .


For additional information, contact:
Blake Dickinson | phone: (919) 668-6114 | email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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