-Caveat Lector-

Group Rebukes Egyptian TV Series
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By NADIA ABOU EL-MAGD
Associated Press Writer

November 19, 2002, 11:49 AM EST

CAIRO, Egypt -- In the first domestic criticism of its kind, an
Egyptian rights group rebuked state television for broadcasting
a series based in part on the Protocols of the Elders of Zion,
an anti-Semitic work known to be a forgery.

The series "Horseman Without a Horse" has been shown nightly
on Egyptian television for the past two weeks, provoking
condemnation from the United States, Israel and Jewish groups
for airing the series based on the Protocols, which describe a
Jewish conspiracy to take over the world.

Egyptian Information Minister Safwat El-Sherif has denied the
series is anti-Semitic and defended it as an example of free
expression.

But the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights said Monday that
free expression "should not be abused to propagate events that
might incite hatred."

The group, Egypt's best-known rights organization, released a
statement urging that the show begin with an acknowledgment that
the Protocols are forged.

The rights group is the first Egyptian organization to criticize
the series, which has received sympathetic reviews in local media.

Tuesday, a pro-government Egyptian weekly published excerpts from
the protocols preceded by an introduction quoting a prominent
Muslim cleric as saying: "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
were used by the Zionists to corrupt the nations of the world."

The religious affairs weekly Aqidati was quoting a decades-old
doctoral thesis on Judaism written by Mohammed Sayed Tantawi,
the grand sheik of Al-Azhar, a Cairo mosque and university that
is one of the most influential institutions in the Sunni Muslim
world.

Tantawi could not be immediately reached for comment. In an
interview with another pro-government weekly, Akher Saa, that
also appeared Tuesday, Tantawi said he had not seen "Horseman
without a Horse" but did not believe it deserved criticism.

"Suppose that the series has some criticism or shows some of the
Jews' traits, this doesn't necessitate an uproar," he said. "The
accusation of anti-Semitism was invented by the Jews as a means
to pressure Arabs and Muslims to implement their schemes in the
Arab and Muslim countries, so don't pay attention to them."

Tantawi did not discuss his thesis in the Akher Saa interview.

Egyptian actor Mohammed Sobhi, who stars in the show and co-wrote
the script, has said he knows the Protocols were forged, but that
the Israelis "implemented them."

Historians have dismissed the Protocols as an invention of the
Russian czar's secret police in an attempt to blame the country's
problems on Jews.

The human rights group said the current hostility toward Israel --
over its conduct in the Palestinian uprising -- should not lead
anyone to condone the Protocols, particularly when the Arab world
is asking the West to condemn prejudice against Muslims.

"Supporting the Palestinian cause doesn't need forged Protocols,"
the secretary general of the rights group, Hafez Abu Saada, said
in an interview. What is happening on the ground (in the Palestinian
territories) is more reprehensible than anything else."

Copyright (c) 2002, The Associated Press

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