-Caveat Lector-

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2490893.stm

Tuesday, 19 November, 2002, 10:21 GMT

US court rejects Cuba camp challenge

"The reality is you're dealing with people
from another country, whose family may not
even know where they are or [who] may not
have the resources to hire an American lawyer"

Law professor Erwin Chemerinsky

The men's detention has been a contentious issue
http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/images/38235000/jpg/_38235878_stretcher300.jpg

Guantanamo Bay detainees are designated as enemy combatants.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/media/images/38235000/jpg/_38235880_campxray150.jpg

A US federal court has ruled that a civil rights group cannot legally
challenge the detention of around 600 al-Qaeda and Taleban prisoners
currently being held by US authorities in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

The group, known as the Coalition of Clergy, Lawyers and Professors, had
sued on behalf of the men.

They alleged that by depriving them of the right of access to lawyers and
not informing them of the charges against them their constitutional rights
were being violated.

However, upholding an earlier court decision, the 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals in San Francisco avoided comment on the issue of civil rights,
instead finding that as the group did not have a pre-existing relationship
with the detainees they could not act on their behalf.

"We accept the coalition's concern for the rights and welfare of the
detainees... as genuine and sincere," the court said in its decision.

"Nevertheless, it has failed to demonstrate any relationship with the
detainees, generally or individually."

The decision echoed an earlier court finding in Washington DC in August
when, in a case involving foreign nationals captured while fighting for the
Taleban in Afghanistan, a judge found that the US had no legal jurisdiction
over detainees at Guantanamo Bay.

In that case, involving 14 foreign nationals including two Britons, the
judge said that the prisoners were not on US soil and therefore did not fall
under the jurisdiction of federal courts.

Rights debate

The US Justice Department said it was "pleased" with the San Francisco
court's decision, Reuters news agency reported.

However law professor Erwin Chemerinsky from the University of Southern
California said that without such legal challenges "there's no way to
protect the rights of these individuals".

"The reality is you're dealing with people from another country, whose
family may not even know where they are or [who] may not have the resources
to hire an American lawyer," he told the Associated Press news agency,
adding that the group may ask for a re-hearing.

The legal status of those being detained in Camp Delta and its predecessor
Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay has been a contentious issue for the US
Government.

In February US President George W Bush designated the detainees as "illegal
combatants".

As a result, the detainees are not receiving legal representation from the
US legal system, family visits or information as to how long they may be
held.

The US rejected calls for them to be classed as prisoners of war as they
were not considered part of a recognisable military hierarchy.

Being classed as prisoners-of war would allow the detainees to benefit from
the Geneva Conventions, which guarantee a wide range of rights to captives.

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