-Caveat Lector-

http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=%20234132&contrassID=2&subContrassID=2&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y&itemNo=234132

U.S. expected to approve $14 billion aid request

By Moti Bassok

Israel will today submit a request for $14 billion in economic aid to U.S.
National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice. President George Bush is
expected to quickly approve the request - $4 billion in defense aid. and
U.S. guarantees for $10 billion - with minor changes, Israeli sources said.

The sources said the Republican congressional majority would approve the aid
within 3-6 months. After Finance Ministry director general Ohad Marani and
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's bureau chief Dov Weisglass submit the request,
it will be handled by both Israeli and U.S. officials who will determine the
duration of the grant and guarantees, and various technical details. The
guarantees will apparently be for five years but it is unclear how the
defense aid will be laid out.

Sharon told Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz during a meeting eight days ago
with Finance Minister Silvan Shalom, that as soon as the U.S. makes a
positive decision on the defense grant, he will consent to some of Mofaz's
requests for budget increases. The sources say the grant will allow the
government to direct defense spending to growth oriented projects.

Some treasury officials are not pleased with the request for such high
guarantees, fearing that some of the money will not be directed to growth
projects.

However, sources at the prime minister's office say news of the aid will
improve the country's international financial standing, and could encourage
both local and foreign investors to reconsider Israel. The U.S. aid will
also substantially influence the strategic situation in the Middle East.

Sharon first raised the question of aid in his Washington meeting with Bush
in mid-October. The formal request was completed by Marani's staff in the
past two weeks, with the explanation that Israel has increased military
spending in the past two years because of the Palestinian uprising and the
expected U.S. war with Iraq. Last week, Turkey and Jordan received generous
American military aid of $2 billion to prepare for the possible war with
Iraq.

The request for the guarantees - the option of getting improved loan terms
from U.S. banks - is based on Israel's need to stabilize the economy and
pull out of recession.

Last week Washington approved Israel's annual military aid of $2.16 billion
for 2004, and is expected to approve its civil aid soon.


==========================

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A38823-2002Nov25.html

Israel Seeks $4 Billion In New Military Aid

By Karen DeYoung
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, November 26, 2002; Page A24

Israel has asked the United States for $4 billion in new military assistance
to defray the costs of fighting terrorism and the potential expense of
preparing for a U.S. war in Iraq, along with $10 billion in loan guarantees
to bolster its struggling economy, Bush administration officials said.

The request was presented by Dov Weisglass, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's
chief of staff, and the director of Israel's finance ministry at a White
House meeting yesterday with national security adviser Condoleezza Rice,
officials said.

Israel receives more U.S. military aid than any other country, in amounts
governed by a bilateral agreement that annually increases military payments
while reducing economic assistance. The State Department announced last week
that it intended to ask Congress for $2.16 billion in military assistance to
Israel for fiscal 2004, up from $2.1 billion requested for 2003 and $2.04
billion allocated in 2002. The payments requested yesterday would be in
addition to those amounts.

In yesterday's meeting, the Israelis presented a detailed description of the
country's economic woes -- a combination of rising military costs, a growing
deficit and increased unemployment along with falling income from taxes and
tourism, according to an Israeli official. The official said Israel believed
that several countries, including Turkey and Jordan, had discussed increased
U.S. assistance in exchange for expenses they might incur during a war with
Iraq, and felt that Israel could make the same case.

Rice made no commitment, according to administration officials, but said the
request would be taken under consideration. Subjects of further discussion,
officials said, included the time period over which such a sum could be
paid, and whether to consider just the aid request, the loan guarantee, or
both.

One administration official said the $4 billion figure included $800 million
that Israel said the Clinton administration had agreed to as compensation
for its May 2000 military withdrawal from southern Lebanon, which the Bush
administration declined to honor. Also cited were ongoing costs to combat
Palestinian attacks and for the continued occupation of parts of the West
Bank; contributions to the global anti-terrorism campaign and what the
official called "a payoff for not responding to Iraq."

The United States persuaded Israel, whose arsenal is the most powerful in
the Middle East and isbelieved to include a substantial nuclear stockpile,
not to respond to Iraqi missile attacks during the 1991 Persian Gulf War.
Similar requests have been made by the Bush administration in anticipation
of another potential war with Iraq, although the Sharon government has said
it would retaliate against a direct attack.


� 2002 The Washington Post Company

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