-Caveat Lector-

http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0248/urbina.php

Israelis Flock to Buy Guns, Pack Heat at Services
Up in Arms
by Ian Urbina
November 27 - December 3, 2002

(illustration: Insu Lee)

JERUSALEM�Unemployment
and inflation are skyrocketing in Israel, but fear and paranoia are also soaring, and 
so
business is booming for gun dealers and security companies. Israeli society is 
becoming so
militarized that hosts of weddings and bar mitzvahs sometimes can't attract guests 
unless
they reveal the number of armed guards that will be on hand and even what firm they're
from.

It's not just rightists and settlers who are arming themselves. At the Magnum Gun 
Store in
West Jerusalem, a first-time buyer waits in a line that runs out the door and down the
block. A 40-year-old lawyer, David moved from Chicago several years ago. "I vote 
Meretz,
and so do most of my friends," he says with a shrug, referring to one of the country's 
more
left-leaning parties. "But to be honest, I think I'm the last person I know to finally 
get a
gun." A balding man next in line is growing noticeably impatient with such dovish
sentiments. He wears a T-shirt emblazoned with an F-16 jet streaking across the front, 
and
the message "Don't Worry, America, Israel Will Protect You."

Inside the store, the aura is unambiguously stars-and-stripes: posters of 
Harley-Davidsons
and Charlton Heston, ads announcing "Smith & Wesson: The American Choice." Other
stores are no less surreal. At the mega-mall Kirion, located in Kiryat Bialik, the 
Arsenal
Store sits wedged between a day care center on one side and the remains of a 3000- 
year-
old city named Afeq on the other.

More than a year ago the twin pillars of Israel's economy�tourism and technology�began
teetering. Tourism was gutted by the fear of violence, and Israel's prized technology
industry fared little better after the global bursting of the dotcom bubble. But 
business
couldn't be better for some. Security-technology companies are reporting record 
profits,
and in Tel Aviv there are waiting lists to buy hidden cameras. No one, however, has 
done
as well as the gun dealers. Some Jerusalem stores have been extending their hours to
accommodate the overflow of customers. Hardly a recent development, the arms rush
began with the start of the intifada. In April, the Interior Ministry reported that 
applications
for licenses had tripled.

And now Israelis who crave guns have a convenience that even Americans don't have:
dealers who make house calls. On Sundays, you can forget about trying to catch up with
Itzhak Mizrahi, owner of Jerusalem's Magnum 88 store. He is most likely on the move in 
his
converted 18-wheeler somewhere in the West Bank or within the Green Line (the country's
pre-1967 border). "I go all over," he says.

As a physical and economic sense of insecurity widens in Israel, a stockpiling 
mentality
seems to have taken hold. "Things are not getting better," remarks one customer who was
having his Glock serviced. "So I intend to be ready."

Even while praying.

David Lau, rabbi of Tze'irei Modi'in synagogue and son of Israel's chief Ashkenazi 
rabbi,
drew wide attention with his reinterpretation of religious law in which he argued that 
due to
the current climate, Jews could now remain holstered even on Shabbat. Historically, it 
was
strictly forbidden within Orthodox doctrine to work, handle money, or carry weapons on 
the
Sabbath, but Lau ruled that, based on the religious tenet of pikuach nefesh (saving a 
life),
the faithful could now carry them. "It was a deviation from our tradition," Lau 
admitted to
The Jerusalem Post. In less Orthodox circles, guns have been present, and even
encouraged, in synagogues for some time. At Shitblach Synagogue in West Jerusalem there
is a large sign pasted on the bulletin board that reads: "Worshippers who have 
firearms are
requested to bring them to prayer service."

B'Tselem, an Israeli human rights organization, points out that there are countless 
incidents
of Israeli civilian attacks on unarmed Palestinians and of settlers using their 
weapons to
coerce farmers off their land. But many Israelis worry more about the potential harm 
to one
another. Security guards complain that telling the good guys from the bad is never 
easy,
but that now with everyone holding a gun it's impossible to know whom to watch. "It's
making our job really tough," a security guard standing in front of the Jerusalem 
Hilton
says. "You don't want to shoot the wrong person." The increased militarization of 
society
has also spurred the growth of the black market trade in munitions. After four 
settlers were
shot and killed by a Palestinian gunman who snuck into Adora, a hilltop settlement in 
the
West Bank, an investigation revealed that the ammo used in the shooting had come from 
an
Israeli military depot. More than 60,000 bullets had apparently been stolen and sold, 
for
half a shekel each, to Palestinian militants. And as it turns out, three of the 
dealers were
Jewish settlers from Adora.

What little anti-gun sentiment used to exist is virtually nonexistent now. Despite the 
fact that
guns are big business in Israel, there is neither watchdogging nor any equivalent of 
the
NRA. "We don't have a gun lobby," says Adam Keller of Gush Shalom, an Israeli peace
group. "But we don't have a James Brady either." The result is that the only real 
check on
the flow of guns is market demand.

Israelis have always been accustomed to guns. Military service is compulsory, and it's
common to see off-duty soldiers in plainclothes, lounging in public places with M-16 
assault
rifles slung over their shoulders. Previously, the only vocal gun opponents were 
feminist
organizations concerned about firearms being in the hands of enraged husbands. 
"Usually,
we are against it, but we are in a special situation right now," says Gali Etzion, a
spokesperson for Na'Amat, a women's organization that formerly worked on, among other
things, tightening restrictions on gun ownership. "If somebody wants to guard my kid's
kindergarten, I can't say I'm against the idea."

Israelis need permits to legally acquire guns, and there are an estimated 340,000 
legal gun
owners in Israel, out of a total population of 6.3 million, a ratio that pales in 
comparison
with the roughly 80 million gun owners in the U.S. out of a population of 280 million. 
After
the 1995 assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin by a Jewish religious fanatic 
wielding
a legally issued handgun, Israel's permit process was significantly tightened. But 
laws were
drastically liberalized earlier this year, opening eligibility for 60,000 new 
civilians to apply
for weapons.

Bulk permits now allow for the circulation of unchecked numbers of weapons as
municipalities, schools, and hospitals are among the many institutions that can apply 
for
block licenses to arm their employees. But by far the biggest and least monitored guns 
are
those licensed en masse to companies in Israel's fast-growing security industry.

"We had to double our staff in a matter of months," says Robi Said of Otsma Security
Services, which outfits restaurants and caf�s with guards. Beni Tal, who runs the 
country's
largest security firm, caters to high-end clients, providing bodyguards for ritzy 
parties and
government officials by employing a small army of more than 1000 full-time staff and 
more
than 600 part-timers. "These days," says Tal, "when people send out invitations to
weddings and bat mitzvahs, it says exactly how many guards will be present and from 
what
company. If you don't specify, no guests show up."

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