hi,

Please find a patch as attachment to support IDN Windows native APIs
[1], instead of using libidn. Recent windows versions have these APIs
installed by default, older versions (xp/2003) can install them using
the Microsoft Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) Mitigation APIs.

I did not update the current VC Makefiles nor the mingw. For VC
builds, you can use the alternative makefile available in my repo
(https://github.com/pierrejoye/curl/tree/master/winbuild). I do not
know if mingw supports yet these APIs so if anyone would like to test
and add them to the builds, please go ahead :). For the current VC
files, it should be pretty easy to add them,

Comments and feedback welcome :)

[1] msdn IDN documentations
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd318142%28VS.85%29.aspx
[2] 
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=AD6158D7-DDBA-416A-9109-07607425A815&displaylang=en

Cheers,
--
Pierre

@pierrejoye | http://blog.thepimp.net | http://www.libgd.org
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.inc b/lib/Makefile.inc
index f2a230e..89e6b71 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.inc
+++ b/lib/Makefile.inc
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ CSOURCES = file.c timeval.c base64.c hostip.c progress.c 
formdata.c   \
   socks_gssapi.c socks_sspi.c curl_sspi.c slist.c nonblock.c           \
   curl_memrchr.c imap.c pop3.c smtp.c pingpong.c rtsp.c curl_threads.c \
   warnless.c hmac.c polarssl.c curl_rtmp.c openldap.c curl_gethostname.c\
-  gopher.c axtls.c
+  gopher.c axtls.c idn_win32.c
 
 HHEADERS = arpa_telnet.h netrc.h file.h timeval.h qssl.h hostip.h      \
   progress.h formdata.h cookie.h http.h sendf.h ftp.h url.h dict.h     \
diff --git a/lib/idn_win32.c b/lib/idn_win32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6544533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/idn_win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2010, Daniel Stenberg, <[email protected]>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+/***************************************************************************
+ * IDN Implementation using windows native APIs
+ * Pierre Joye <[email protected]>
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#if defined(WIN32) && defined(USE_WIN32_IDN)
+#include "windows.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+#define IDN_MAX_LENGTH 255
+
+static wchar_t *_curl_win32_UTF8_to_wchar(const char *str_utf8)
+{
+  wchar_t *str_w = NULL;
+
+  if (str_utf8) {
+    int str_w_len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, 
str_utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
+    if (str_w_len) {
+      str_w = (wchar_t *) malloc(str_w_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
+      if (str_w) {
+          if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str_utf8, -1, str_w, str_w_len) 
== 0) {
+            free(str_w);
+            str_w = NULL;
+          }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return str_w;
+}
+
+static const char *_curl_win32_wchar_to_UTF8(const wchar_t *str_w)
+{
+  char *str_utf8 = NULL;
+
+  if (str_w) {
+       size_t str_utf8_len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str_w, -1, NULL, 
0, NULL, NULL);
+       DWORD err = GetLastError();
+    if (str_utf8_len) {
+      str_utf8 = (char *) malloc(str_utf8_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
+      if (str_w) {
+          if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str_w, -1, str_utf8, 
str_utf8_len, NULL, FALSE) == 0) {
+                       DWORD err = GetLastError();
+            free((void *)str_utf8);
+            str_utf8 = NULL;
+          }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return str_utf8;
+}
+
+int curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out)
+{
+  wchar_t *in_w = _curl_win32_UTF8_to_wchar(in);
+  if (in_w) {
+    wchar_t punycode[IDN_MAX_LENGTH];
+    if (IdnToAscii(0, in_w, -1, punycode, IDN_MAX_LENGTH) == 0) {
+          wprintf(L"ERROR %d converting to Punycode\n", GetLastError());
+          free(in_w);
+          return 0;
+    }
+    free(in_w);
+
+    *out = (char *)_curl_win32_wchar_to_UTF8(punycode);
+    if (!(*out)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int curl_win32_ascii_to_idn(const char *in, size_t in_len, char **out_utf8)
+{
+  if (in) {
+    WCHAR unicode[IDN_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+    if (IdnToUnicode(0, (wchar_t *)in, -1, unicode, IDN_MAX_LENGTH) == 0) {
+          wprintf(L"ERROR %d converting to Punycode\n", GetLastError());
+          return 0;
+  } else {
+        const char *out_utf8 = _curl_win32_wchar_to_UTF8(unicode);
+    if (!out_utf8) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* WIN32 */
diff --git a/lib/url.c b/lib/url.c
index 95d024d..ea6e0b2 100644
--- a/lib/url.c
+++ b/lib/url.c
@@ -2658,7 +2658,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool 
dead_connection)
       data->state.connc->connects[conn->connectindex] = NULL;
   }
 
-#ifdef USE_LIBIDN
+#if defined(USE_LIBIDN) || defined(USE_WIN32_IDN)
   if(conn->host.encalloc)
     idn_free(conn->host.encalloc); /* encoded host name buffer, must be freed
                                       with idn_free() since this was allocated
@@ -3368,7 +3368,7 @@ CURLcode Curl_protocol_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
 /*
  * Helpers for IDNA convertions.
  */
-#ifdef USE_LIBIDN
+#if defined(USE_LIBIDN) || defined(USE_WIN32_IDN)
 static bool is_ASCII_name(const char *hostname)
 {
   const unsigned char *ch = (const unsigned char*)hostname;
@@ -3379,7 +3379,9 @@ static bool is_ASCII_name(const char *hostname)
   }
   return TRUE;
 }
+#endif
 
+#ifdef USE_LIBIDN
 /*
  * Check if characters in hostname is allowed in Top Level Domain.
  */
@@ -3462,6 +3464,22 @@ static void fix_hostname(struct SessionHandle *data,
       host->name = host->encalloc;
     }
   }
+#elif defined(USE_WIN32_IDN)
+  /*************************************************************
+   * Check name for non-ASCII and convert hostname to ACE form.
+   *************************************************************/
+  if(!is_ASCII_name(host->name)) {
+    char *ace_hostname = NULL;
+    int rc = curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(host->name, &ace_hostname, 0);
+    if(rc == 0)
+      infof(data, "Failed to convert %s to ACE;\n",
+            host->name);
+    else {
+      host->encalloc = ace_hostname;
+      /* change the name pointer to point to the encoded hostname */
+      host->name = host->encalloc;
+    }
+  }
 #endif
 }
 

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