> Date: Thu, 11 Aug 2022 13:01:34 +0000
> From: Taylor R Campbell <[email protected]>
> 
> If that still doesn't help, you could try the attached patch (which
> I'm not committing at the moment because it changes the kernel ABI).

...patch actually attached now
>From 11428c92e7bc51a35942c2024b95c756af8c9fc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Taylor R Campbell <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2022 11:45:06 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] specfs: Identify which lwp is closing for assertions.

May help with diagnosing:

https://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2022/08/09/msg042800.html
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=47c67ab6d3a87514d0707882a9ad6671beaa8642

XXX kernel ABI change
---
 sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c | 11 ++++++-----
 sys/miscfs/specfs/specdev.h    |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c b/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
index 762939696c17..c386a49fe034 100644
--- a/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/miscfs/specfs/spec_vnops.c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ spec_node_init(vnode_t *vp, dev_t rdev)
                sd->sd_bdevvp = NULL;
                sd->sd_iocnt = 0;
                sd->sd_opened = false;
-               sd->sd_closing = false;
+               sd->sd_closing = NULL;
                sn->sn_dev = sd;
                sd = NULL;
        } else {
@@ -1686,9 +1686,10 @@ spec_close(void *v)
        if (count == 0) {
                KASSERTMSG(sn->sn_opencnt == 0, "sn_opencnt=%u",
                    sn->sn_opencnt);
-               KASSERT(!sd->sd_closing);
+               KASSERTMSG(sd->sd_closing == NULL, "sd_closing=%p",
+                   sd->sd_closing);
                sd->sd_opened = false;
-               sd->sd_closing = true;
+               sd->sd_closing = curlwp;
        }
        mutex_exit(&device_lock);
 
@@ -1738,8 +1739,8 @@ spec_close(void *v)
         */
        mutex_enter(&device_lock);
        KASSERT(!sd->sd_opened);
-       KASSERT(sd->sd_closing);
-       sd->sd_closing = false;
+       KASSERTMSG(sd->sd_closing == curlwp, "sd_closing=%p", sd->sd_closing);
+       sd->sd_closing = NULL;
        cv_broadcast(&specfs_iocv);
        mutex_exit(&device_lock);
 
diff --git a/sys/miscfs/specfs/specdev.h b/sys/miscfs/specfs/specdev.h
index c55ab7aaa90a..4f3d315b5053 100644
--- a/sys/miscfs/specfs/specdev.h
+++ b/sys/miscfs/specfs/specdev.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ typedef struct specdev {
        dev_t           sd_rdev;
        volatile u_int  sd_iocnt;       /* # bdev/cdev_* operations active */
        bool            sd_opened;      /* true if successfully opened */
-       bool            sd_closing;     /* true when bdev/cdev_close ongoing */
+       struct lwp      *sd_closing;    /* true when bdev/cdev_close ongoing */
 } specdev_t;
 
 /*

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