Teen Gun Deaths, Heart Deaths Down in U.S. - Report

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Fewer U.S. teens and children
are being killed by gunfire, perhaps because of crime
prevention efforts, the U.S. government said on Monday. 

The latest report on deaths in the United States shows
the number of firearm deaths for youths under the age
of 20 fell by 10 percent in 1998 from 1997, and 35
percent since 1994. 

Other data from the National Center for Health Statistics
report show that life expectancy at birth increased to a
record high of 76.7 years in 1998, up from 76.5 in 1997.
It found that deaths from atherosclerosis, the buildup
of fat in the arteries, fell by nearly 10 percent in 1998. 

The annual report found strong racial disparities remain,
with black Americans much more likely to die than white
Americans from a variety of causes. 

According to the report, 3,792 children and adolescents
died from firearm injuries in 1998, down 10 percent from
4,223 in 1997 and down 35 percent from the high of 5,833
in 1994. Overall, 30,708 people of all ages died from
gunshot injuries in 1998, a 5 percent drop from 1997. 

But the government said this is nothing to celebrate. 

``Each day, 10 children and teens are killed by firearms,
and that is 10 too many,'' Health and Human Services
Secretary Donna Shalala said in a statement. 

``However, it is a significant decrease from four years
earlier. This indicates that violence prevention efforts
are showing results.'' 

President Clinton said Americans still need to work to
reduce gun deaths. 

``Parents must ensure that guns are stored safely to
prevent accidental shootings. Schools and communities
must give children positive alternatives to steer them
away from guns and violence,'' Clinton said in a
statement. 

``Law enforcement must crack down on gun traffickers who
supply young people with firearms and armed criminals who
commit violence against our children. And the gun industry
must responsibly design, distribute and market its products
to make sure they do not fall into the wrong hands.'' 

The report, based on death certificates, found that someone
aged 15 in 1998 could expect to live to be 77.5, a year
longer than someone who turned 15 in 1993. But whites still
can expect to live 6 years longer than blacks. 

The infant mortality rate remained unchanged in 1998, at
7.2 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Death rates for
African-American infants were twice those of white babies. 

Death rates from a variety of diseases all fell in 1998,
the report found. The biggest drop was in deaths from the
AIDS virus, which fell nearly 21 percent between 1997 and
1998 mostly due to cocktails of drugs that do not cure
patients but which can ward off death and keep them healthier. 

The death rate from atherosclerosis dropped 9.5 percent,
and deaths by homicide dropped nearly 9 percent, the report
found. Alzheimer's disease mortality fell nearly 4 percent. 

However blacks were nearly 6 times as likely to be murdered
than whites, the report found. 

Deaths from stroke, heart disease, and chronic liver 
disease dropped by about 3 percent each, suicide mortality 
fell nearly 2 percent and cancer deaths were reduced by 1.6
percent, the report found.
--
Actually I think she'll find that people are killed by
people _with_ firearms, not _by_ firearms as I cannot
recall a firearm being put on trial.

Steve.


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