From:   Thomas A Chandler, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

August 28, 2000 
Gun Control / Brady Law 
Will It Stop the Violence? 


82% of Americans surveyed in a nationwide Portrait of America (POA) poll
believe it�s too easy for criminals to purchase handguns, and nearly 61%
believe children can too easily purchase handguns. But the POA poll also
finds Americans don�t think the federal government�s most high-profile
attempt to stop illegal gun purchases, and reduce gun violence -- the
Brady Handgun Violence Protection Act -- is working.

By a slim 51% majority, the POA poll shows Americans believe the Act has
been ineffective at reducing violent crime, and 56% believe it has had no
impact on reducing the number of homicides in the U.S. (The Brady Act
established mandatory background checks and waiting periods for anyone
seeking to purchase a gun from a federally licensed firearms dealer.)
While more Republicans surveyed, 59%, believe the law has fallen short of
its goals, a plurality of Democrats,44%, and Independents, 49%, also
think the Brady Act has failed.

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A recent study by Drs. Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook in the Journal of
the American Medical Association (JAMA) supports the public�s concerns.
Their paper questions the effectiveness of the Brady Act, stating that
while it may have reduced suicides among adults 55 years old and over (in
part because of the mandatory waiting period for purchasing a handgun),
it has not played a measurable role in reducing homicides � one of the
Act�s stated goals.

Co-author Ludwig attributes the Brady Act�s apparent failure to reduce
homicides to what he calls an "enormous loophole" in the law that
effectively exempts gun shows and other venues from regulation that make
up roughly 30% to 40% of all domestic gun sales. In Ludwig�s opinion,
such loopholes allow felons and children to purchase guns from unlicensed
dealers and should be closed by extending the Brady law to cover events
like gun shows.


The POA poll shows most Americans disagree. 58% think stricter
enforcement of existing laws, rather than passing new ones, is a better
way to reduce handgun violence. The same number believe imposing longer
jail terms will also work, and 50% believe the death penalty is an
effective deterrent to gun-related crime.

While the public is generally against new gun laws, they are not averse
to toughening gun ownership rules. The POA poll found a strong majority
of Americas, 72%, believe regulations like mandatory gun registration
might help decrease handgun violence. Support for registration cuts
across party lines, enjoying the support of 66% of Republicans, 78%
Democrats, and 71% of Independents. Sixty-six percent of all respondents
believe having trigger locks on handguns will also help reduce homicides.


While Americans believe some sort of gun regulation is necessary to curb
violence, they oppose an outright ban on handgun sales. While only 43% of
poll respondents own a handgun, 69% believe adults should be allowed to
own guns -- and a 50% majority believes that conditions would be more
dangerous if gun ownership was made illegal for most Americans.

Take a look at our headlines on other Rasmussen Research polling topics
at the Portrait of America home page.

 



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Question Wording:


 
1. Should law-abiding American adults be allowed to own guns? 
 
 69%  Yes 
 20%  No 
 11%  Not sure 


 
2. Should trigger-locks be required on all guns sold in the United
States? 
 
 67%  Yes 
 23%  No 
 10%  Not sure 


 
3. Which would be better government policy-requiring trigger locks on all
guns sold in the United States or giving away free trigger locks to any
gun owner who wants them? 
 
 51%  Requiring trigger locks 
 41%  Giving away trigger locks 
 8%  Not sure 


 
4. Suppose it became illegal for most Americans to own guns. Would the
country be safer or more dangerous? 
 
 28%  Safer 
 51%  More dangerous 
 10%  No impact 
 12%  Not sure 


 
5. Should gun owners be required to register their guns? 
 
 72%  Yes 
 21%  No 
 7%  Not sure 


 
6. Should gun owners be required to notify the government when they move
so that officials can keep track of which households have guns? 
 
 46%  Yes 
 44%  No 
 10%  Not sure 


 
7. Is it too easy in America for criminals to purchase guns? 
 
 82%  Yes 
 9%  No 
 8%  Not sure 


 
8. Is it too easy in America for children to purchase guns? 
 
 61%  Yes 
 23%  No 
 17%  Not sure 


 
9. Do you, or anyone in your household, own a gun? 
 
 43%  Yes 
 52%  No 
 6%  Not sure 


 
10. From what you know, has the Brady Law been effective at reducing the
level of crimes committed with guns? 
 
 23%  Yes 
 51%  No 
 27%  Not sure 


 
11. Has the Brady Law reduced the number of handgun homicides in the
United States? 
 
 20%  Yes 
 56%  No 
 24%  Not sure 


 
12. Which would do more to reduce gun related violence: passing new gun
control laws or stricter enforcement of existing laws? 
 
 21%  New laws 
 67%  Stricter enforcement 
 11%  Not sure 


 
13. Okay, which of these choices would do more to reduce gun related
violence: longer jail terms for crimes involving guns or new gun control
laws? 
 
 58%  Longer jail terms 
 29%  New laws 
 13%  Not sure 


 
14. Which of these options would do more to reduce gun related crime:
increased use of the death penalty or new gun control laws? 
 
 50%  Death penalty 
 35%  New laws 
 15%  Not sure 


 
15. Which of the following would be the most effective at reducing gun
related violence: new gun control laws; stricter enforcement of existing
laws; longer jail terms for crimes involving guns; or increased use of
the death penalty? 
 
 16%  New laws 
 43%  Stricter enforcement 
 19%  Longer jail terms 
 17%  Death penalty 
 6%  Not sure 


 
16. Which of the following would be the most effective at reducing gun
related violence: new gun control laws; stricter enforcement of existing
laws; longer jail terms for crimes involving guns; or increased use of
the death penalty? 
 
 16%  New laws 
 43%  Stricter enforcement 
 19%  Longer jail terms 
 17%  Death penalty 
 6%  Not sure 


 
17. Should there be stricter gun control laws in inner cities than in
rural areas of the country? 
 
 30%  Yes 
 53%  No 
 17%  Not sure 

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