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Hollywood sees few changes from FTC violence report

By Sue Zeidler

  

LOS ANGELES, Sept 11 (Reuters) - Hollywood insiders said a
government report savaging the entertainment industry for
aggressively marketing violent fare to children sounded like a
broken record that will result in little change -- despite the
possibility of it becoming a major election year issue.
 
"This report may have short-term political impact, but in the
long term it will produce no change," said Eric Schockman, a
professor of political science at University of Southern
California and an expert on the entertainment industry.
 
A Federal Trade Commission report --  ordered by President
Clinton after last year's deadly teenage shooting spree at
Colorado's Columbine High School -- found a "pervasive and
aggressive" marketing of violent movies, music and electronic
games to children, even materials labeled as appropriate only for
adults.
 
While several trade groups declined immediate comment, Hilary
Rosen, president of the Recording Industry Association of
America, was quick to deny the report's accusations.
 
"As an industry, we do not market violence; we market
artists. When material is explicit, we clearly label it for
parents and guardians to make informed buying decisions for their
kids. Artistic freedom is a basic First Amendment right. As an
industry, we are not in the business of dictating content to our
artists," Rosen said, adding:
  
"We help parents and guardians make informed choices about
their purchase decisions through our voluntary parental advisory
labels. (But) parents, not the government, have the
responsibility for guiding children toward music that is
appropriate for a child's age and maturity."
 
President Bill Clinton praised the report, even though
Hollywood is a strong financial supporter of his, telling an
audience in a New York City suburb,  "They're trying to sell
their movies and other products to the very people that they
themselves say shouldn't see them."
 
Democratic Presidential nominee Al Gore also praised the
report, urging the film, recording and video game industries to
agree to an immediate ceasefire in marketing adult-rated
entertainment to children.
 
But Hollywood experts dismissed the report as a way for the
White House to deflect attention from politicians whose policies
are really responsible for the spread of violence among youth.
 
Schockman said, "This condemnation against the entertainment
industry will probably have great impact on the elections and
will be synthesized into campaign rhetoric."
 
"But the bottom line is the industry will turn its nose up
and politicians are with weak knees when it comes to ... the
entertainment industry," he added. .
 
A lobbyist with a major Hollywood trade group said, "Attacks
on Hollywood tend to be cyclical. These initiatives often lead to
a discussion of the breakdown of society and wind up being
coupled with cries for better gun control. Then, the two sides
always wind up cancelling each other out."
 
The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has
consistently disputed the impact of violent media on children,
pointing to a drop in crime rates over recent years as proof.
 
The MPAA declined comment on Monday, but a spokeswoman said
the group was consulting with member companies and would respond
to the report at a Senate hearing on Wednesday.
 
The Senate committee had hoped to get representatives from
major studios to testify but industry sources said major
executives have declined to appear, leaving the MPAA to make the
case for them.
 
"If movies are causing moral decay, then crime ought to be
going up, but crime is going down," MPAA Chief Executive Jack
Valenti told the Washington Post in an interview Monday.
 
Gore called for a six-month deadline for the industry to
adopt the recommendations of the FTC report and enforce a
voluntary, uniform policy that prohibits such marketing.
 
If the industry does not comply, Gore and running mate Sen.
Joseph Lieberman said in a joint statement that they would
support tougher measures to hold the industry accountable.
 
They said if the industry makes a promise not to market the
material to children, but then does so, it could be found guilty
of false advertising.
 
"The Washington culture is sort of tone deaf to teen and pop
culture. I think it's bad and drives people away from politics,
but I don't think it will hurt business," said Danny Goldberg,
president of Artemis Records, an independent label.
 
Goldberg, the former head of Mercury Records, said he will be
among record industry executives who will be testifying at the
Senate hearing on Wednesday.





Kenneth Pantling
Bad laws are the worst sort of tyranny.
(Edmund Burke�1729-97)


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