From:   Rusty�Bullethole, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sunday Times 13.8.00

Street cameras turn tables on police behaving badly 

Jack Grimston and Tom Robbins 


  
FOOTAGE from closed-circuit television cameras designed
to fight criminals is instead being used as evidence
against police officers in 1,000 cases a year. 
The Police Complaints Authority (PCA) is becoming
increasingly reliant on CCTV in its investigations
into police brutality, racism and procedural
irregularities. Cameras in public places such as
streets, shopping centres, shops and pubs, and within
the walls of police stations, were last year used to
uphold nearly 300 complaints against officers. 

Two policemen were given jail sentences last month
after cameras in Bedford town centre caught them
administering what the magistrate called "a punishment
beating". PCs Steve Watson and Barry Vardon apparently
did not notice that they were being filmed as they
assaulted Peter Crane, a 28-year-old tree surgeon. 

The footage shows Crane running down the street as
he flees a gang of 10 men who had attacked him and a
friend. When approached by police he stops, is grabbed
around the neck and thrown to the ground. The film
shows him pinned to the pavement, being punched in
the face and kneed in the stomach by the policemen. 

Crane was then held in custody for 18 hours and charged
with assaulting the officers, but the case was
subsequently thrown out of court. The officers are now
suspended on full pay until the outcome of an appeal
against their conviction, which begins next month. 

Crane's father, Brian, a retired police officer, said
last week that his son was planning to launch a civil
action for assault, malicious prosecution and wrongful
or unnecessary imprisonment. "Peter is okay physically,
but it has hit him mentally," he said. 

Britain now has an estimated 1m CCTV cameras on its
streets, more per person that anywhere else in the
world. "It has been used to tackle crime, but one
side-effect has been that it makes it much easier
to deal with police complaints," said Richard Offer,
spokesman for the PCA. "It is giving citizens
protection against errant officers, and officers
protection on malicious complaints. It is certainly
a valuable tool." 

Earlier this year, 16 riot squad officers were
severely criticised by the PCA after cameras in a
Wetherspoons pub in Manchester city centre caught
them using batons to beat football fans who had been
drinking quietly. At least six people were injured
in the attack, including a retired police inspector. 

Graham Helling, 44, training policy and strategy manager
for Liverpool Chamber of Commerce, who was beaten in the
attack, has now launched a legal action to sue for
damages. "Our initial reaction was shock, quickly
followed by outrage. I'm sure the police had advised the
pub to install [the camera] so they could use it for
prosecutions, but sometimes it works both ways." 

In another case, PC Simon Finney was filmed shouting
and pointing a canister of CS spray into the face of
staff in a takeaway restaurant in Coventry. The video
did not show any of the staff acting aggressively during
the incident, which had begun with Finney asking for the
restaurant owner's car to be moved from the pavement
outside. In an internal inquiry, Finney admitted four
charges of abuse of authority and was fined L400. 

Critics have long viewed internal police investigations
with suspicion and suspect officers of dealing leniently
their own kind. Serious complaints against police
officers are referred to the PCA, who assign policemen
from other forces to investigate. 

The PCA is recommending that all police forces install
cameras in cells. Eleven have now installed CCTV in some
areas, and 14 more are considering their introduction,
as chief police officers turn to the objectivity of
cameras as a means of restoring public confidence. 

Tom Lloyd, deputy chief constable of Cambridgeshire,
said he might install cameras in all custody areas
after Paul Banfield, a former custody sergeant, was
convicted of raping and indecently assaulting women
while on duty. He began an 18-year prison sentence in
June. 

Earlier this year, Kilburn police station in London
became the first in the country to install cameras in
every cell, at a cost of L45,000. The move followed
the case of Marlon Downes, who was found hanging in a
cell in nearby Harlesden police station in 1997. Between
April and December last year, 35 people died in custody
in England and Wales, compared with 47 during the same
period the previous year. 

However, there remain concerns about whether the camera
can lie. Caroline Mitchell, a member of the PCA, said:
"You have to be very careful using outside footage, as
you are not necessarily getting the full story. In one
incident earlier this year, I saw an apparently vicious
beating, but you couldn't see that, behind the camera,
a riot was going on." 

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