Kidnapping Revives Brazil Gun Bill

By STAN LEHMAN
.c The Associated Press

  
BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) - The killing of a hostage and her kidnapper in Rio de 
Janeiro has prompted Brazil's Congress to take up a long-stalled bill to ban 
the sale and possession of guns. 

``Congress is very sensitive to tragedies in society. The episode in Rio 
created a greater sense of urgency that we need to control guns,'' Sen. 
Eduardo Suplicy said Thursday. 

The bill was proposed after the 1999 shootings at Columbine High School in 
Littleton, Colo., but has languished since then. On Wednesday, the Senate 
Committee for Justice, Constitution and Citizenship approved the measure. 

The bill is expected to be approved in the Senate and then go to the Chamber 
of Deputies, where it must pass in committee and floor votes. Altair 
Goncalves Soares, the committee secretary, said the proposal still could be 
modified and would take weeks or months before it becomes law. 

The measure would restrict possession of firearms to the armed forces, 
police, private security personnel, collectors, gun clubs and residents of 
rural areas. Everyone else would have 360 days to turn in their guns and 
ammunition. 

According to government figures, Brazilians own an estimated 8 million guns, 
of which about 6 million are unregistered and mostly in the hands of 
criminals. 

Although Rio has a reputation for violent crime, the kidnapping and killings 
on Monday shocked even jaded Brazilians. 

For four hours, a 21-year-old ex-convict held passengers hostage on a city 
bus. As TV cameras broadcast the scene live, he put a .38 caliber revolver in 
the mouths of several women and threatened to kill them unless he received 
weapons and money to escape. 

When the kidnapper finally got off the bus holding a young woman hostage, a 
policeman jumped up and fired from close range with a submachine gun but 
missed. The kidnapper shot the woman, 20-year-old art teacher Geisa 
Goncalves, and she died in the hospital. 

The kidnapper, Sandro do Nascimento, apparently was unhurt when he was shoved 
into a police wagon but mysteriously turned up dead at the hospital. An 
autopsy showed he died of asphyxiation, and hospital officials said the five 
arresting officers pressured them to list the cause of death as gunshot 
wounds. 

Rio de Janeiro state security chief Josias Quintal said the five were 
arrested and will be charged with murder. 

President Fernando Henrique Cardoso said he was ``depressed'' by the violence 
and the ineptness of police. 

On Wednesday, Cardoso met with top aides to put the final touches on a 
National Security Plan, which the government plans to announce next week. 

Although no details were released, Brazilian media say the plan includes 
hiring 2,000 new federal police agents, construction of prisons for at least 
40,000 inmates and better training and equipment for police forces. 

It would also ban the sale of guns to neighboring countries. Authorities say 
that many Brazilian-made guns are exported to neighboring Paraguay and 
Argentina and then smuggled back in to supply a thriving black market of 
contraband weapons. 

Still, lawmakers were leery that the plan would be little more than good 
intentions. 

``If it includes money, fine,'' said Rep. Michel Temer, president of the 
Chamber of Deputies. ``If it's just more laws, give up.'' 

AP-NY-06-15-00 1542EDT

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