https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;h=4021509ba28e7ce6cec63ed15bc904805b566bbc

commit 4021509ba28e7ce6cec63ed15bc904805b566bbc
Author: Corinna Vinschen <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 25 01:09:12 2018 +0100

    Cygwin: mkdir: create case-sensitive dirs
    
    On Windows 10 1803 and later, create dirs under the Cygwin
    installation dir as case sensitive, if WSL is installed.
    
    Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <[email protected]>

Diff:
---
 winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc 
b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc
index b58b844..a8b7af4 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_disk_file.cc
@@ -1760,6 +1760,10 @@ fhandler_disk_file::mkdir (mode_t mode)
        I don't know what setting that is or how to recognize such a share,
        so for now we don't request WRITE_DAC on remote drives. */
     access |= READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC;
+  /* Setting case sensitivity requires FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES. */
+  if (wincap.has_case_sensitive_dirs ()
+      && !pc.isremote () && pc.fs_is_ntfs ())
+    access |= FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES;
   status = NtCreateFile (&dir, access, pc.get_object_attr (attr, sa), &io, 
NULL,
                         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, FILE_SHARE_VALID_FLAGS,
                         FILE_CREATE,
@@ -1773,6 +1777,36 @@ fhandler_disk_file::mkdir (mode_t mode)
       pc.file_attributes (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
       if (has_acls ())
        set_created_file_access (dir, pc, mode & 07777);
+      /* Starting with Windows 10 1803, try to create all dirs below the
+         installation root as case-sensitive.  If STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
+        is returned, WSL isn't installed (unfortunately a requirement
+        for this functionality. */
+      if (wincap.has_case_sensitive_dirs ()
+         && !pc.isremote () && pc.fs_is_ntfs ())
+       {
+         PUNICODE_STRING new_dir = pc.get_nt_native_path ();
+         PUNICODE_STRING root_dir = &cygheap->installation_root;
+
+         if (RtlEqualUnicodePathPrefix (new_dir, root_dir, TRUE)
+             && new_dir->Buffer[root_dir->Length / sizeof (WCHAR)] == L'\\')
+           {
+             FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_INFORMATION fcsi;
+
+             fcsi.Flags = FILE_CS_FLAG_CASE_SENSITIVE_DIR;
+             status = NtSetInformationFile (dir, &io, &fcsi, sizeof fcsi,
+                                            FileCaseSensitiveInformation);
+             if (!NT_SUCCESS (status))
+               {
+                 debug_printf ("Setting dir case sensitivity, status %y",
+                               status);
+                 if (status == STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED)
+                   {
+                     debug_printf ("Dir case sensitivity requires WSL");
+                     wincap.disable_case_sensitive_dirs ();
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+       }
       NtClose (dir);
       res = 0;
     }

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