https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;h=be635ebc2f5df7f07ebc3f1f9531f38e3c09c970

commit be635ebc2f5df7f07ebc3f1f9531f38e3c09c970
Author: Takashi Yano <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Dec 8 22:02:43 2022 +0900

    Cygwin: pipe: Fix performance degradation for non-cygwin pipe.
    
    https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2022-December/252628.html
    
    After the commit 9e4d308cd592, the performance of read from non-cygwin
    pipe has been degraded. This is because select_sem mechanism does not
    work for non-cygwin pipe. This patch fixes the issue.
    
    Fixes: 9e4d308cd592 ("Cygwin: pipe: Adopt FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT
    flag for read pipe.")
    Reported-by: tryandbuy <[email protected]>
    Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <[email protected]>

Diff:
---
 winsup/cygwin/fhandler/pipe.cc | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 winsup/cygwin/release/3.4.1    |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler/pipe.cc b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler/pipe.cc
index 94b85c349..e72ee65ca 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/fhandler/pipe.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/fhandler/pipe.cc
@@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ fhandler_pipe::raw_read (void *ptr, size_t& len)
   size_t nbytes = 0;
   NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
   IO_STATUS_BLOCK io;
+  ULONGLONG t0 = GetTickCount64 (); /* Init timer */
+  const ULONGLONG t0_threshold = 20;
 
   if (!len)
     return;
@@ -312,6 +314,7 @@ fhandler_pipe::raw_read (void *ptr, size_t& len)
     {
       ULONG_PTR nbytes_now = 0;
       ULONG len1 = (ULONG) (len - nbytes);
+      DWORD select_sem_timeout = 0;
 
       FILE_PIPE_LOCAL_INFORMATION fpli;
       status = NtQueryInformationFile (get_handle (), &io,
@@ -358,7 +361,18 @@ fhandler_pipe::raw_read (void *ptr, size_t& len)
                  nbytes = (size_t) -1;
                  break;
                }
-             waitret = cygwait (select_sem, 1);
+             /* If the pipe is a non-cygwin pipe, select_sem trick
+                does not work. As a result, the following cygwait()
+                will return only after timeout occurs. This causes
+                performance degradation. However, setting timeout
+                to zero causes high CPU load. So, set timeout to
+                non-zero only when select_sem is valid or pipe is
+                not ready to read for more than t0_threshold.
+                This prevents both the performance degradation and
+                the high CPU load. */
+             if (select_sem || GetTickCount64 () - t0 > t0_threshold)
+               select_sem_timeout = 1;
+             waitret = cygwait (select_sem, select_sem_timeout);
              if (waitret == WAIT_CANCELED)
                pthread::static_cancel_self ();
              else if (waitret == WAIT_SIGNALED)
diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/release/3.4.1 b/winsup/cygwin/release/3.4.1
index 226329d9c..9a831eda5 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/release/3.4.1
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/release/3.4.1
@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ Bug Fixes
   compiled under Cygwin 3.4.0 having a public facing interface using
   FILE need to be recompiled.
   Addresses: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?63480
+
+- Fix performance degradation of non-cygwin pipe.
+  Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2022-December/252628.html

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