https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;h=a0634931f181e9b46818f6fda15d6c28583dccbb

commit a0634931f181e9b46818f6fda15d6c28583dccbb
Author:     Corinna Vinschen <cori...@vinschen.de>
AuthorDate: Fri Jul 18 14:06:16 2025 +0200
Commit:     Corinna Vinschen <cori...@vinschen.de>
CommitDate: Fri Jul 18 14:06:16 2025 +0200

    Cygwin: clocks: read leap secs from /etc/leapsecs on older systems
    
    Systems prior to W10 1803 don't have the leapsecs registry key
    HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LeapSecondInformation and
    don't handle leap seconds at all.
    
    Given that new leap seconds are a rather seldom, irregular event,
    drop reading from /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds.  Just read the
    same leap second records from a file /etc/leapsecs as stored in
    the LeapSeconds registry value on newer systems instead.
    
    As a sidenote, the code reading from /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds
    was wrong anyway, because it didn't take the timestamps into account.
    Given IERS publishes new leap seconds about 6 months before they
    occur, CLOCK_TAI would have been one second off for up to 6 months.
    
    /etc/leapsecs doesn't exist yet, so we just default to 37 secs.  If
    new leap seconds get provided for newer systems, make sure to provide
    the /etc/leapsecs file as part of the Cygwin distro with identical
    entries.
    
    Fixes: 2abb929f0ad2 ("Cygwin: clocks: Implement CLOCK_TAI")
    Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <cori...@vinschen.de>

Diff:
---
 winsup/cygwin/clock.cc | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/clock.cc b/winsup/cygwin/clock.cc
index 007657472961..5a4109c7ac03 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/clock.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/clock.cc
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "winsup.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <realtimeapiset.h>
 #include "pinfo.h"
 #include "clock.h"
 #include "miscfuncs.h"
 #include "registry.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 static inline LONGLONG
 system_qpc_tickspersec ()
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ struct reg_leap_secs_t
 void inline
 clk_tai_t::init ()
 {
+  size_t size = 0;
+
   /* Avoid a lock/unlock sequence */
   if (leap_secs)
     return;
@@ -91,66 +94,53 @@ clk_tai_t::init ()
      we always ignore the file! */
   if (!reg.error ())
     {
-      size_t size = 0;
-
       if (!NT_SUCCESS (reg.get_binary (L"LeapSeconds", reg_leap_secs,
                                       sizeof reg_leap_secs, size)))
        {
          ReleaseSRWLockExclusive (&leap_lock);
          return;
        }
-
-      size /= sizeof reg_leap_secs[0];
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
-       {
-         struct tm tm = { tm_sec: 59,
-                          tm_min: 59,
-                          tm_hour: 23,
-                          tm_mday: reg_leap_secs[i].day,
-                          tm_mon: reg_leap_secs[i].month - 1,
-                          tm_year: reg_leap_secs[i].year - 1900,
-                          tm_wday: 0,
-                          tm_yday: 0,
-                          tm_isdst: 0,
-                          tm_gmtoff: 0,
-                          tm_zone: 0
-                        };
-         /* Future timestamp?  We're done.  Note that the leap sec is
-            second 60, therefore <=, not <! */
-         if (time (NULL) <= timegm (&tm))
-           break;
-         leap_secs += reg_leap_secs[i].negative ? -1 : 1;
-       }
     }
+  /* Windows 8.1 and W10 prior to 1803.  When (if) IERS adds new leap secs,
+     we'll create a file /etc/leapsecs in the same format as the aforementioned
+     registry value used on newer OSes. */
   else
     {
-      FILE *fp = fopen ("/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds", "r");
-      if (fp)
+      int fd = open ("/etc/leapsecs", O_RDONLY);
+
+      if (fd < 0)
        {
-         char buf[256];
-
-         leap_secs = 10; /* Leap secs 1972 */
-         while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, fp))
-           {
-             if (buf[0] != 'L')
-               continue;
-             if (strlen (buf) < 30)
-               continue;
-             switch (buf[26])
-               {
-               case '+':
-                 ++leap_secs;
-                 break;
-               case '-':
-                 --leap_secs;
-                 break;
-               default:
-                 break;
-               }
-           }
-         fclose (fp);
+         ReleaseSRWLockExclusive (&leap_lock);
+         return;
        }
+      size = (size_t) read (fd, reg_leap_secs, sizeof reg_leap_secs);
+      if ((ssize_t) size < 0)
+       size = 0;
+      close (fd);
+    }
+
+  size /= sizeof reg_leap_secs[0];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+    {
+      struct tm tm = { tm_sec: 59,
+                      tm_min: 59,
+                      tm_hour: 23,
+                      tm_mday: reg_leap_secs[i].day,
+                      tm_mon: reg_leap_secs[i].month - 1,
+                      tm_year: reg_leap_secs[i].year - 1900,
+                      tm_wday: 0,
+                      tm_yday: 0,
+                      tm_isdst: 0,
+                      tm_gmtoff: 0,
+                      tm_zone: 0
+                    };
+      /* Future timestamp?  We're done.  Note that the leap sec is
+        second 60, therefore <=, not <! */
+      if (time (NULL) <= timegm (&tm))
+       break;
+      leap_secs += reg_leap_secs[i].negative ? -1 : 1;
     }
+
   ReleaseSRWLockExclusive (&leap_lock);
 }

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