https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=newlib-cygwin.git;h=1b1f0d8b32c748dd2bca130d6f66b1c2dff52a48

commit 1b1f0d8b32c748dd2bca130d6f66b1c2dff52a48
Author: Takashi Yano <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Oct 28 09:30:41 2025 +0900

    Cygwin: dll_init: Always call __cxa_finalize() for DLL_LOAD
    
    For dlopen()'ed DLL, __cxa_finalize() should always be called at dll
    detach time. The reason is as follows. In the case that dlopen()'ed
    DLL A is dlclose()'ed in the destructor of DLL B, and the destructor
    of DLL B is called in exit_state, DLL A will be unloaded by dlclose().
    If __cxa_finalize() for DLL A is not called here, the destructor of
    DLL A will be called in exit() even though DLL A is already unloaded.
    This causes crash at exit(). In this case, __cxa_finalize() should be
    called before unloading DLL A even in exit_state.
    
    Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-October/258877.html
    Fixes: c019a66c32f8 ("* dll_init.cc (dll_list::detach) ... Don't call 
__cxa_finalize in exiting case.")
    Reported-by: Thomas Huth <[email protected]>
    Reviewed-by: Mark Geisert <[email protected]>, Jon Turney 
<[email protected]>, Corinna Vinschen <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <[email protected]>
    (cherry picked from commit 0d2f981940a496a41b0b650a4ba286d9137302f7)

Diff:
---
 winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc b/winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc
index 1369165c9..d2ed74bed 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/dll_init.cc
@@ -584,7 +584,16 @@ dll_list::detach (void *retaddr)
          /* Ensure our exception handler is enabled for destructors */
          exception protect;
          /* Call finalize function if we are not already exiting */
-         if (!exit_state)
+         /* For dlopen()'ed DLL, __cxa_finalize() should always be called
+            at dll detach time. The reason is as follows. In the case that
+            dlopen()'ed DLL A is dlclose()'ed in the destructor of DLL B,
+            and the destructor of DLL B is called in exit_state, DLL A will
+            be unloaded by dlclose(). If __cxa_finalize() for DLL A is not
+            called here, the destructor of DLL A will be called in exit()
+            even though DLL A is already unloaded. This causes crash at
+            exit(). In this case, __cxa_finalize() should be called before
+            unloading DLL A even in exit_state. */
+         if (!exit_state || d->type == DLL_LOAD)
            __cxa_finalize (d->handle);
          d->run_dtors ();
        }

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