Mark Geisert wrote:

>Hi André,
>
>André Bleau via Cygwin wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I have a small C++ program using <thread>. Mainly, I have a series of long 
>> tasks for which I can use a chosen
>>number of threads. I create a given number of instances of the std::thread 
>>class, each executing the same function but
>>with different data. After launching the threads, my program waits for the 
>>results by calling thread.join() on each
>>thread. Some threads finish sooner than others, depending on the data they 
>>process.
>>
>> I have 16 cores with hyperthreading, so 32 virtual cores. I tried a big run 
>> with 63 threads.
>>
>> If I compile as a Cygwin program with g++ 10.2.0, when the program runs with 
>> 63 threads the CPU load for the
>>program never exceeds 6 or 7%. It remains constants when some of the threads 
>>finish, unless the number of threads
>>remaining goes down to about 4.
>>
>> If I compile as a Mingw program with x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++ 10.2.0, when the 
>> program runs with 63 threads the
>> CPU load for the program reaches 98% then gradually diminishes as threads 
>> finish their task.
>>
>> Needless to say, the total running time for the Mingw version is much 
>> shorter.
>>
>> So, is there a limit to the CPU load that a threaded Cygwin program can get? 
>> If yes, how can it be changed?
>
>Fascinating report; thanks!  I doubt there's an intentional limit, but perhaps
>there is some difference between the Cygwin and MinGW environments that 
>explains
>the symptoms.  No idea at this point though.
>
>Oh, does your program set process or thread affinity anywhere?
>
>Would you be able to post the source of your test program, or provide it to me 
>by
>private email?  I would run my cygmon profiler on it to look for clues.  There
>have been several other reports of multi-threaded programs taking far too long 
>to
>complete, but the reports came in as possibly malloc-related issues so they may
>differ from yours.  But cygmon has found something troubling in those cases 
>that
>I'm still investigating.
>Regards,
>
>..mark

Thanks for your interest in my problem, Mark.

I have tried to build a simple test case with the same thread structure as my 
program. In that STC, the threaded function doesn't do any allocation and 
doesn't use anything from the standard library. With the STC, the Cygwin and 
Mingw versions behave similarly to each other as the number of threads 
increases. So, I guess that Cygwin's threaded program limit on CPU usage comes 
either from allocation or from something in std. I will try to add more things 
to the test program threaded function to discover the culprit.

Regards, and sorry to have first responded to you personally instead of 
responding to the list. Outlook.com is somewhat awkward with mailing lists.

- André Bleau

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