If you have a working key and a lock, you can take out the cylinder, look
at the cuts on the pins, and get the information neccessary to make a
master key on a numeric key machine.

While this technique purportedly allows you to make a master without
taking the lock apart, there are few buildings where there isn't a lock on
a utility closet somewhere that won't be noticed if you borrow the
cylinder for 15 minutes, so I'm not really sure this makes master keyed
locks stunningly more vulnerable to a determined opponent.

Nonetheless, it's an interesting story.

I should note that the high security building I live regards master keying
doors as a bad thing to do, and they have a key board and a signout
sheet in the main office.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/23/business/23LOCK.html  l/p=cpunx/cpunx

-----

A security researcher has revealed a little-known vulnerability in many
locks that lets a person create a copy of the master key for an entire
building by starting with any key from that building.

The researcher, Matt Blaze of AT&T Labs-Research, found the vulnerability
by applying his area of expertise the security flaws that allow hackers to
break into computer networks to the real-world locks and keys that have
been used for more than a century in office buildings, college campuses
and some residential complexes.

...

All that is needed, Mr. Blaze wrote, is access to a key and to the lock
that it opens, as well as a small number of uncut key blanks and a tool to
cut them to the proper shape. No special skills or tools are required;
key-cutting machines costing hundreds of dollars apiece make the task
easier, but the same results can be achieved with a simple metal file.

After testing the technique repeatedly against the hardware from major
lock companies, Mr. Blaze wrote, "it required only a few minutes to carry
out, even when using a file to cut the keys."

...

-- 
Eric Michael Cordian 0+
O:.T:.O:. Mathematical Munitions Division
"Do What Thou Wilt Shall Be The Whole Of The Law"

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