-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 At 7:05 PM -0800 on 4/2/03, James A. Donald wrote:
> We also have archaelogical evidence of human sacrifice in pre > roman Britain ...and in pre-roman Europe in general. Besides the "druids", there were several bog-slaughter :-) cults, among them the frisians ("Hettinga" is frisian for 'guy who lives on a hill' :-)). Pre-christian "bog-men" some a thousand years old or more, have been found with their throats slit, buried in various peat bogs from the British Isles up through Denmark. An ancient norse spring equinox holiday was celebrated by hanging a male of every available species, including a human, from the branches of a tree. "O Tannenbaum", indeed... Nasty, brutish, and short, and all that. When life expectancy is in the mid-to-upper 20's, life, in general, is cheap. Speaking of liberal paganism, :-), Americans and other western European cultures didn't start worshiping their children until the mid-1850's, when infant (much less maternal) mortality dropped to low enough levels that an emotional investment in childhood development was even possible. Before 1840 or so, "for the children" was "for the birds". Of course, after 1950 or so, Rachel Carson made even birds the object of re-mystification... Cheers, RAH -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: PGP 8.0 - not licensed for commercial use: www.pgp.com iQA/AwUBPoxX6cPxH8jf3ohaEQLN4QCfT3HwaRjYbhqnHlpzxbUYXchGmagAn1ra Tjrc2KIqYl/Zj4+IKosSZtmR =ushM -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- ----------------- R. A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]> The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/> 44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA "... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity, [predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'