> 1. Bomb-making instructions are now illegal on the Net, courtesy of 
> Feinstein and her ilk. (I don't recall the exact name of the act, but 
> it was discussed a couple of years ago. So far as I know, it passed 
> and was signed into law. Anyone know for sure? Also, this has not 
> been tested in court and will likely be struck down on First 
> Amendment grounds.)

During the 104th Congress, Feinstein got an anti-bomb-speech amendment (S.
Amdt. 1209) attached to the Senate's Comprehensive Terrorism Prevention
Act of 1995 (S.735). The bill ultimately became PL 104-132, but did not
contain Feinstein's little amendment.  Instead, the final version
contained in Section 709, a request that the Attorney General make a
"determination of [the] constitutionality of restricting the dissemination
of bomb-making instructional materials."

Next time around (105th Congress), she proposed an amendment (S. Amdt.
419) to the National Defense Authorization Act (Fiscal Year 1998, S.
936`).  The purpose of her amendment was "to prohibit the distribution of
certain information relating to explosives, destructive devices, and
weapons of mass destruction." (oh my!)

Some commentary from the introduction of this amendment:
<http://www.fas.org/irp/congress/1997_cr/970619-cr1.htm>

---
Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I send this amendment to the desk on behalf
of Senator Biden and myself. 

For 3 years, Senator Biden and I have sent an amendment to the desk which
would prohibit the teaching of bomb making. Twice it passed this body by
unanimous consent, and twice in conference the amendment was taken out.

Last year, when we made this amendment and this body graciously and, I
believe, wisely accepted it, it was replaced in conference with the
proviso that the Department of Justice would do a report to see whether
this amendment was well advised and would stand a constitutional test.

On April 29 of this year, the Department of Justice published a report,
and that report was entitled, `Report on the Availability of Bomb Making
Information, The Extent to Which Its Dissemination is Controlled by
Federal Law, and the Extent to Which Such Dissemination May be Subject to
Regulation Consistent with the First Amendment to the United States
Constitution.'

The bottom line of the report is that the Department of Justice agrees
that it would be appropriate and beneficial to adopt further legislation
to address the problem of teaching bomb making directly, if that can be
accomplished in a manner that does not impermissibly restrict the wholly
legitimate publication and teaching of such information or otherwise
violate the first amendment.

In other words, the question presented by this is, when does the first
amendment end and when does conspiracy to commit a felony begin?

...

Mr. BIDEN. Mr. President, I rise in support of the Feinstein-Biden
anti-bomb-making amendment. The bill would make it a Federal
crime to teach someone how to use or make a bomb if you know or intend
that it will be used to commit a crime. 

As my colleagues know, I fought to pass nearly identical legislation last
year. Senator Feinstein and I tried several times to have it
enacted as part of my anti-terrorism initiatives. The bill passed the
Senate on two occasions, but unfortunately, it was rejected by the
House both times. 

Critics of the bill claimed that it was unnecessary, unconstitutional, and
would outlaw legitimate business uses of explosives. 

...

I am glad that the Senate voted last year to join Senator Feinstein and me
in making this type of behavior a crime. I hope this time
around, we can pass this legislation through the full Congress and send it
on to the President so he can sign it into law. 

---

Feinstein's amendment was approved in the Senate, as was the bill to
which it was attached.  It was referred to a House committee from
there, but it doesn't look like it made it through the House.

I can't find any anti-bomb-speech bills in the 106th Congress...but, of
course, that doesn't mean there aren't any lurking there anyway.  IaNaL.

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