http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB963264584706292829.htm

July 11, 2000 

FBI's System to Covertly Search E-Mail
Raises Legal Issues, Privacy Concerns

By NEIL KING JR. and TED BRIDIS 
Staff Reporters of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation is using a 
superfast system called Carnivore to covertly search e-mails for 
messages from criminal suspects.

Essentially a personal computer stuffed with specialized software, 
Carnivore represents a new twist in the federal government's fight 
to sustain its snooping powers in the Internet age. But in employing 
the system, which can scan millions of e-mails a second, the FBI has 
upset privacy advocates and some in the computer industry. Experts 
say the system opens a thicket of unresolved legal issues and privacy 
concerns.

[snip]

Word of the Carnivore system has disturbed many in the Internet industry 
because, when deployed, it must be hooked directly into Internet service 
providers' computer networks. That would give the government, at least 
theoretically, the ability to eavesdrop on all customers' digital 
communications, from e-mail to online banking and Web surfing.

[snip]

"It's the electronic equivalent of listening to everybody's phone calls 
to see if it's the phone call you should be monitoring," Mr. Rasch 
said. "You develop a tremendous amount of information."

[snip]

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