https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2017-06-05/supreme-court-accepts-major-cellphone-privacy-case

[partial quote]
The Supreme Court has accepted a challenge to the warrantless collection of 
historical cellphone location data in a case that could curtail U.S. government 
surveillance and expand American privacy rights.The case, Carpenter v. U.S., 
was granted certiorari Monday on appeal from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 
6th Circuit, which found that police did not need a warrant based on probable 
cause to collect 127 days of cellphone records from MetroPCS and Sprint.Timothy 
Carpenter was found guilty of participating in six Michigan robberies after the 
government said those cellphone records – which included calls made and 
geographic location – placed him near four of the crime scenes. He is serving a 
116-year prison sentence.Federal courts have provided mixed rulings on whether 
the Fourth Amendment requires police to get a warrant. Authorities say a 
warrant is not necessary in Carpenter's case, as the Supreme Court’s 1979 
ruling in Smith v. Maryland holds that people have no expectation of privacy 
over information voluntarily given to companies.The so-called third party 
doctrine of Smith v. Maryland, which dealt with a short span of landline 
records, and related cases also applies to some banking and internet records. 
It has been used to justify mass surveillance by the federal government, 
including the National Security Agency’s now-curbed dragnet of U.S. call 
records.[end of partial quote]
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