https://www.yahoo.com/news/noam-chomsky-antifa-apos-major-110600596.html

Noam Chomsky has launched into an attack on the anti-fascist movement and 
argued its actions are wrong in principle and it is a “major gift to the 
right”.The eminent intellectual, who is described as the father of modern 
linguistics, argued the movement was self-destructive and constituted a tiny 
faction on the periphery of the left.Antifa, shorthand for anti-fascist 
organisations, refers to a loose coalition of militant, decentralised, 
grassroots groups which are opposed to the far-right.The movement, which was 
founded in Europe in the 1920s, has dominated headlines in the wake of a white 
supremacist rally in Charlottesville earlier this month. Neo-Nazis, KKK members 
and “alt-right” supporters clashed with anti-fascists and a woman was left dead 
after a car ploughed into a crowd of anti-fascist protesters.In the wake of the 
deadly violence, President Donald Trump has prompted anger for drawing a moral 
parity between white supremacists and anti-fascists, saying counter-protesters 
were as violent as the far-right and the "alt-right" groups included some "very 
fine" people.Chomsky, a leading voice on the left who is famed for his critique 
of US foreign policy, neoliberalism and the mainstream media, has now 
criticised Antifa."As for Antifa, it's a minuscule fringe of the Left, just as 
its predecessors were," the linguist and political philosopher told the 
Washington Examiner. "It's a major gift to the right, including the militant 
right, who are exuberant.""What they do is often wrong in principle – like 
blocking talks – and [the movement] is generally self-destructive,” the 
88-year-old told the conservative paper.He added: "When confrontation shifts to 
the arena of violence, it's the toughest and most brutal who win – and we know 
who that is. That's quite apart from the opportunity costs – the loss of the 
opportunity for education, organising, and serious and constructive 
activism."While many only associate the anti-fascist movement with militant 
direct action, it is worth noting it adopts a wide variety of tactics. This 
includes union organisation, migrant solidarity, public education programmes, 
ousting white supremacists and neo-Nazis to their neighbours and employers, and 
urging venues to cancel far-right events.Chomsky, who recently left his post as 
Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to 
become a laureate professor at the University of Arizona, has prompted 
criticism for his assessment of Antifa.Eleanor Penny, who has written 
extensively on fascism and the far-right, told The Independent: "Chomsky treats 
the battle against fascism as a battle for moral purity than can be won when 
the left remain respectful, polite, and deferent."She added: "But fascists have 
no interest in winning that battle. They don't care about respecting free 
speech or the right to a fair trial; they've openly declared their murderous 
intent towards people of colour (and other undesirables) and they'll pursue 
that goal by any means necessary. In this context, physical resistance is a 
duty, an act of self-defence, not an unsightly outpost of leftist moral 
decline.""What's more - it works. From the Battle of Cable Street in 1936 to 
similar confrontations in Lewisham and Wood Green in London in 1977, physical 
resistance has time and again protected local populations from racist violence, 
and prevented a gathering caucus of fascists from making further inroads into 
mainstream politics."Critics on social media argued Chomsky, who is one of the 
most cited scholars in history, had become less left wing in his old age and 
the remarks meant he had become irrelevant.Asa Winstanley, a US journalist, 
said: “Sad: Chomsky comes close to Trump blaming 'both sides'; says Antifa is 
'a major gift to the Right'".“Can u believe we live in a world where Mitt 
Romney is left of Noam Chomsky on Antifa,” said another user.The anti-fascist 
movement, which is in favour of popular grassroots opposition to fascism rather 
than reliance on the police or the state, is not a homogenous centralised 
organisation. It has a long and varied history which dates back to fighting 
Benito Mussolini’s Blackshirts in the 1920s and then Adolf Hitler’s Brownshirts 
in the taverns of Munich.In the UK, anti-fascists mobilised against Blackshirts 
led by Oswald Moseley, the leader of the British Union of Fascists, in Cable 
Street in East London in the 1930s and in many other instances.
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            Jim Bell


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