https://www.engadget.com/2018/08/23/court-rules-smart-meter-data-government-search/


Smart meters are designed to reduce energy consumption, lower household bills 
and, by extension, help the planet along a little bit. But could they also be 
used by the government to spy on you? This is the question that was thrown into 
the spotlight this week when the Seventh Circuit handed down a landmark opinion 
ruling, stating that data collected by smart meters is protected by the Fourth 
Amendment.

Data provided by smart meters does not facilitate spying in the traditional 
sense, of course. But as these devices collect energy usage data at high 
frequencies (every five, 15 or 30 minutes, usually) it wouldn't be difficult 
for someone with access to that data to build a pretty clear picture of what's 
going on inside that property -- information that wouldn't otherwise be 
available without a search.

Previously, courts have ruled that the Fourth Amendment does not protect 
household energy data -– a precedent largely based on readings from traditional 
analog energy meters which don't really reveal anything at all, other than the 
total amount of energy used over a long period of time. The Electronic Frontier 
Foundation (EFF) and Privacy International filed an amicus brief urging the 
Seventh Circuit (a federal court with jurisdiction in the central and northern 
districts of Illinois) to reconsider this position, which they subsequently 
did, potentially setting an example for the protection of energy data 
throughout the US.

The court held that residents have a reasonable expectation of privacy, and 
government access of this data constitutes, in essence, a search. It added that 
the "ever-accelerating pace of technological development carries serious 
privacy implications" and that smart meters "are no exception." This ruling 
sets a critical precedent. According to the EFF more than 40 percent of 
American homes have a smart meter – a number set to rise to 80 percent by 2020. 
Some reports suggest law enforcement agencies are already trying to get access 
to data from energy companies without a warrant -- this ruling could be crucial 
in staving off unjust invasions of privacy.


Via: cnet
Source: EFF
In this article: business, consumption, court, energy, FourthAmendment, gear, 
government,green, home, monitor, politics, privacy, protection, rule, security, 
smart, spying

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