https://bgr.com/2018/10/15/security-firm-reminds-police-not-to-look-at-iphones-equipped-with-face-id/
"Now that the FBI and other law enforcement agencies have started forcing 
suspects to unlock their iPhones with Face ID, a forensics company is warning 
authorities that they would be well advised not to look at Face ID-equipped 
iPhones. The reason? An iPhone X device, after a number of unsuccessful face 
scans, can only be unlocked via a passcode. This is a key distinction because a 
number of courts have ruled that requiring a suspect to tell authorities his 
passcode constitutes a violation of the 5th amendment. In contrast, having a 
suspect simply look at his device to unlock is perfectly fine.
"Originally brought to light by Motherboard, Elcomsoft — a forensics firm based 
out of Moscow — recently delivered a presentation highlighting how authorities 
can inadvertently force an iPhone X or XS to disable Face ID and subsequently 
require a passcode.

"In a slide obtained by Motherboard, Elcomsoft warns: “don’t look at the 
screen, or else… the same thing will occur as happened on Apple’s event.”
[end of partial quote]


If merely having a photograph of a face was sufficient to unlock the phone. , 
that would clearly be an inadequate security measure.  Perhaps an additional 
security practice would be to have the phone 'learn' the face with some easy 
modification present, like the tongue stuck out, the tongue aimed up (or down) 
over the lip, or one lip over the other.  Or, maybe with eyes crossed.  Future 
phones should probably have two cameras, so that a face would be seen in stereo.
               Jim Bell

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