WASHINGTON (Reuters) - People using CIA and FBI computers have edited entries 
in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia on topics including the Iraq war and the 
Guantanamo prison, according to a new tracing program.

A screenshot of Wikipedia.com, taken on August 16, 2007. (image onsite) 

The changes may violate Wikipedia’s conflict-of-interest guidelines, a 
spokeswoman for the site said on Thursday.

The program, WikiScanner, was developed by Virgil Griffith of the Santa Fe 
Institute in New Mexico and posted this month on a Web site that was quickly 
overwhelmed with searches.

The program allows users to track the source of computers used to make changes 
to the popular Internet encyclopedia where anyone can submit and edit entries.

WikiScanner revealed that CIA computers were used to edit an entry on the 
U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. A graphic on casualties was edited to add 
that many figures were estimated and were not broken down by class.

Another entry on former CIA chief William Colby was edited by CIA computers to 
expand his career history and discuss the merits of a Vietnam War rural 
pacification program that he headed.

Aerial and satellite images of the U.S. prison for terrorism suspects at 
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, were removed using a computer traced to the FBI, 
WikiScanner showed.

CIA spokesman George Little said he could not confirm whether CIA computers 
were used in the changes, adding that “the agency always expects its computer 
systems to be used responsibly.”

The FBI did not have an immediate response.

Computers at numerous other organizations and companies were found to have been 
involved in editing articles related to them.

Griffith said he developed WikiScanner “to create minor public relations 
disasters for companies and organizations I dislike (and) to see what 
‘interesting organizations’ (which I am neutral towards) are up to.”

It was not known whether changes were made by an official representative of an 
agency or company, Griffith said, but it was certain the change was made by 
someone with access to the organization’s network.

It violates Wikipedia’s neutrality guidelines for a person with close ties to 
an issue to contribute to an entry about it, said spokeswoman Sandy Ordonez of 
the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia’s parent organization.

However, she said, “Wikipedia is self-correcting,” meaning misleading entries 
can be quickly revised by another editor. She said Wikimedia welcomed the 
WikiScanner.

WikiScanner can be found at wikiscanner.virgil.gr/

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-security-wikipedia/cia-fbi-computers-used-for-wikipedia-edits-idUSN1642896020070816


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