http://www.kahnfrance.com/cmk/The%20threat%20of%20privacy%20distribution%20version.pdf


The Threat of Privacy 
By Charles M. Kahn1

Like artists, we academics want to believe that if one of our works doesn’t get 
enough attention it’s because we’re ahead of our time. I’d like to pretend that 
everything I’ve written is pathbreaking, and will eventually be recognized for 
its true importance. But I have to admit that there are really only a couple of 
cases where I can say with hindsight that something I wrote has been ahead of 
its time.

One of them2 is a paper written with Jamie McAndrews and Will Roberds, 
published in 2005, and titled “Money is Privacy.” We wrote it partly as a 
response to Narayana Kocherlakota’s famous paper “Money is Memory,” which could 
be taken as arguing that cash is essentially a record‐keeping device, tracking 
who was a net creditor and who a net debtor to society with respect to 
resources provided or consumed. The implication was that if it became easy to 
keep credit records directly, cash could wither away.
In our paper we argued instead that a key role of cash was its ability to 
protect the purchaser’s identity. So we predicted that, even while the 
reductions in costs of record keeping and increases in the speed of data 
transmission were expanding the usage of credit‐ and deposit‐account‐ based 
payments arrangements, cash would survive. Because the desire for privacy would 
always generate demand for cash, it would be a mistake—and ultimately futile—to 
attempt to abolish it. At the time, people were attuned to many of the problems 
of privacy, but there had not yet been a clear recognized link between the 
value of privacy and the role of payments systems. (Remember, bitcoin was only 
released in 2009).

[...]


1 Keynote address at “Financial Market Infrastructure Conference II: New 
Thinking in a New Era” at De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, 7‐8 June 2017.
2 The other was my dissertation, back in 1980. It was on liquidity and the 
pricing of illiquid assets. At that time, no one thought this was an important 
issue in finance: financial markets were liquid; everybody “knew” that. So the 
work went nowhere. Oh well.

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