https://phys.org/news/2021-06-quantum-cascade-lasers-private-free-space.html

"Free-space optical communication, the communication between two devices at a 
distance using light to carry information, is a highly promising system for 
achieving high-speed communication. This system of communication is known to be 
immune to electromagnetic interference (EMI), a disturbance generated by 
external sources that affects electrical circuits and can disrupt radio 
signals.le some studies have highlighted the possible advantages of free-space 
optical communication, this system of communication has so far come with 
certain limitations. Most notably, it is known to offer limited security 
against eavesdroppers. Researchers at Télécom Paris (member of Institut 
Polytechnique de Paris), mirSense, Technische Universität Darmstadt and 
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) have recently introduced a unique 
system for more secure free-space optical communication based on a technology 
known as quantum cascade laser, a specific type of semiconductor laser that 
typically emits mid-infrared light."


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