Daily Mail: Fibre-optic cables may be used to eavesdrop up to 1km away, study 
says.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11057699/Fibre-optic-cables-used-eavesdrop-1km-away-study-says.html

21st Century wire tap? Spies could use fibre-optic broadband cables to 
EAVESDROP on people from over half a mile away, study shows

By Jonathan Chadwick For Mailonline14:24 28 Jul 2022, updated 15:02 28 Jul 202
 
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Scientists have developed a system that picks up sound from fibre-optic cables  
  
   - Fibre-optic cables use light pulses to transmit data and are used for 
broadband
   - But they are sensitive to changes in environmental pressure caused by sound
   - This security flaw may let snoopers eavesdrop on confidential conversations

Fibre-optic cables could be used to eavesdrop on people over half a mile away 
by detecting changes in light that occur when they speak, a new study shows. 

Researchers in China have developed a system that picks up sound at one end of 
a fibre-optic cable and transmits the audio at the other end. 

But they're sensitive to changes in environmental pressure, which could be 
caused by acoustic waves, such as sound from someone speaking – a potential 
security risk.Modern fibre optic cables, which use pulses of light to transmit 
data, deliver full fibre broadband (file photo)

The new study was conducted by researchers at Tsinghua University, Beijing and 
published on the pre-print server arXiv. 

'Optical fibre networks are widely deployed all over the world, which not only 
facilitates data transmission but also provides an opportunity to obtain 
additional information,' they say in their paper.

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