https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/11/us/politics/justice-alito-freedom-speech-religion.html


In a commencement ceremony at a Catholic university, the justice said that
fundamental principles were in peril at universities and American society.


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Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. in a black robe and a maroon tie.

Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. has previously complained that people opposed
to same-sex marriage on religious grounds are sometimes treated as
bigots.Credit...Erin Schaff/The New York Times
Adam Liptak

By Adam Liptak

May 11, 2024
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Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. warned on Saturday that freedom of speech was
under threat at universities and that freedom of religion was in peril in
society at large.

“Troubled waters are slamming against some of our most fundamental
principles,” he said.

He made his remarks at a commencement ceremony at the Franciscan University
of Steubenville in Ohio, a Catholic institution.

“Support for freedom of speech is declining dangerously, especially where
it should find deepest acceptance,” he said.

A university, he said, should be “a place for reasoned debate.” But he
added that “today, very few colleges live up to that ideal.”

The same is true, he said, for tolerance of religious views in society
generally.

“Freedom of religion is also imperiled,” he said. “When you venture out
into the world, you may well find yourself in a job or a community or a
social setting when you will be pressured to endorse ideas you don’t
believe or to abandon core beliefs. It will be up to you to stand firm.”

In other settings, Justice Alito has given a specific example, complaining
that people opposed to same-sex marriage on religious grounds are sometimes
treated as bigots.

As the Supreme Court prepares to issue major decisions in the coming weeks,
including ones on a criminal case against former President Donald J. Trump,
abortion, gun rights and social media, members of its conservative majority
have fanned out across the nation to offer varied takes on their work.

At a judicial conference on Friday in Alabama, Justice Clarence Thomas
spoke bitterly about being subjected to what he called “the nastiness and
the lies.” The justice has been criticized for receiving lavish gifts and
for failing to recuse himself from cases arising from the Jan. 6, 2021,
attack on the Capitol despite his wife’s efforts to overturn the 2020
election.

That same day, at a judicial conference in Texas, Justice Brett M.
Kavanaugh struck a sunnier tone, speaking of his dedication to neutral
principles and the court’s efforts to find consensus.

Those appearances were wide-ranging public conversations, while Justice
Alito’s speech was brief and general. But it was laced with the justice’s
characteristic pessimism.

“It’s rough out there,” he said. “And, in fact, I think it is rougher out
there right now than it has been for quite some time.”

He received an extended standing ovation when a speaker introducing him
noted that he had written the majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s
Health Organization, the 2022 decision that overruled Roe v. Wade and
eliminated the constitutional right to abortion it had established.

In his speech, Justice Alito said that respect for precedent, in law and
life, was important.

“If you read almost any opinion issued by a court in this country, you will
see that the text is full of citations to past court decisions,” he said.
“Those decisions, which we call precedents, are given great respect. They
are not written in stone. Sometimes they must be changed, but they are not
to be lightly discarded.”

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Gunnar Larson

xNY.io | Bank.org

MSc - Digital Currency

MBA - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip)



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