On Tue, 7 Mar 2000 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> 
> But if this can't done how can they be attracting millions in venture
> capital, signing partnerships with media companies, etc., etc. Just look
> at their website and the press releases. Is this a case of the 'knig
> wearing no clothes'? Jeff

Depends on what "this" is. You can't stop the data from being copied.
The question is, can you make it more expensive to copy? Can you prevent 
it from being copied on a wide scale? Can you make it useless once copied? 

Compare this to software license servers. If you look at GlobeTrotter's
web site (makers of FlexLM), they flat out admit that they're trying to do
something which is impossible. Instead, they claim that the license server
acts mainly to "keep honest people honest", and so increase software
revenues otherwise lost to poor metering.

Now, this justification is probably self-serving (it is on their web
page), but they seem to make money. If Intertrust can demonstrate that
using their techniques allows publishers to make a profit, they'll stay in
business. 

For what it's worth, a paper describing their "DigiBox", which is
apparently a form of storage secure against the user's attempts to break
in and steal useful data, is here :
http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/ec95/full_papers/sibert.txt


What really interests me about Intertrust is *not* the copy protection
aspect. Instead, it's their notion of explicitly specifying what rights
a user does and does not have over a piece of content or a service -
especially his ability or inability to delegate those rights to others.
This seems critical in creating self-enforcing or "smart" contracts -- a
concept which I think is due to Nick Szabo (correct me if I'm wrong) and
also seen recently in the www.erights.org project. After all, you can't
enforce a contract if you can't even write it down in the first place.

This also seems related to the notion of "trust management" that Matt
Blaze, Joan Feigenbaum, and others have been working on at AT&T. 
You can find an introduction at 
http://www.crypto.com/trustmgt/

They deal with "rights management" in the security setting - i.e. "does
this applet have the right to push bits to my screen?". I'd like to see
how their approaches for specifying what those rights are differ from
Intertrust...but the few papers I can find at the Intertrust lab page
seem a bit dated. Time to look at patents..

Thanks, 
-David Molnar

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