"We are taught, if you give a promise you must be able to fulfil it, 
otherwise, make no promises."
Former Russian spy Victor Makarov understands too well the consequences of 
unfulfilled promises.
He risked his life for Britain, a country he had never visited but had 
fallen in love with, by passing secrets at the height of the Cold War.
But ten years after he finally made it to London, his fight to enjoy the 
benefits of life as a regular British citizen have been denied.
As an idealistic 20-year-old, Victor joined the KGB where he rubbed 
shoulders with Vladimir Putin, now Russian president and translated 
messages from Western embassies intercepted by the Soviets.
"Diplomatic correspondence is the holiest of holies," he told Inside Out.
"We often knew the opinion of the ambassador, the foreign minister, even 
the Heads Of State. All the Western foreign policy was on our tables."
But he became increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet Union and used to 
flick through an old AA road atlas, dreaming of defecting to Britain.
By the mid 1980s he was passing secrets to Britain, risking execution if 
caught.
But he in turn was betrayed by a friend, arrested and spent five 
back-breaking years in a Russian prison camp.
The government of the United Kingdom... took the information that Victor 
Makarov had, wrung him dry and left him to hang out in the cold
David Kahn, author
When he was released in 1992, one of the last ten political prisoners held 
in the Soviet Union, he contacted the British authorities.
He met an MI6 agent in Latvia who provided him with a passport and said he 
would be given the chance to live as a normal British citizen.
Ten years later he is still waiting.
He arrived in London, worshipped at a church in Stoke Newington, but has 
had to live in bedsits and cope with deteriorating health.
Defector status
Last year he took legal action against the Government and now has enough 
money to live modestly in the north.
But he has never been granted full defector status, nor has he been allowed 
a pension.
New York author David Kahn leading authority on codebreaking, said he 
believed and trusted Victor Makarov and rather liked him.
He said: "The government of the United Kingdom...took the information that 
Victor Makarov had, wrung him dry and left him to hang out in the cold."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2276276.stm

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