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http://www.observer.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,905899,00.html


Revealed: US dirty tricks to win vote on Iraq war

Secret document details American plan to bug phones and emails of key Security Council 
members

Read the memo
http://www.observer.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12239,905954,00.html

Talk about it: dirty tricks?

Martin Bright, Ed Vulliamy in New York and Peter Beaumont
Sunday    March     2, 2003
The Observer

The United States is conducting a secret 'dirty tricks' campaign against UN Security 
Council delegations in New York as part of its battle to win votes in favour of war 
against Iraq.

Details of the aggressive surveillance operation, which involves interception of the 
home and office telephones and the emails of UN delegates in New York, are revealed in 
a document leaked to The Observer.

The disclosures were made in a memorandum written by a top official at the National 
Security Agency - the US body which intercepts communications around the world - and 
circulated to both senior agents in his organisation and to a friendly foreign 
intelligence agency asking for its input.

The memo describes orders to staff at the agency, whose work is clouded in secrecy, to 
step up its surveillance operations 'particularly directed at... UN Security Council 
Members (minus US and GBR, of course)' to provide up-to-the-minute intelligence for 
Bush officials on the voting intentions of UN members regarding the issue of Iraq.

The leaked memorandum makes clear that the target of the heightened surveillance 
efforts are the delegations from Angola, Cameroon, Chile, Mexico, Guinea and Pakistan 
at the UN headquarters in New York - the so-called 'Middle Six' delegations whose 
votes are being fought over by the pro-war party, led by the US and Britain, and the 
party arguing for more time for UN inspections, led by France, China and Russia.

The memo is directed at senior NSA officials and advises them that the agency is 
'mounting a surge' aimed at gleaning information not only on how delegations on the 
Security Council will vote on any second resolution on Iraq, but also 'policies', 
'negotiating positions', 'alliances' and 'dependencies' - the 'whole gamut of 
information that could give US policymakers an edge in obtaining results favourable to 
US goals or to head off surprises'.

Dated 31 January 2003, the memo was circulated four days after the UN's chief weapons 
inspector Hans Blix produced his interim report on Iraqi compliance with UN resolution 
1441.

It was sent by Frank Koza, chief of staff in the 'Regional Targets' section of the 
NSA, which spies on countries that are viewed as strategically important for United 
States interests.

Koza specifies that the information will be used for the US's 'QRC' - Quick Response 
Capability - 'against' the key delegations.

Suggesting the levels of surveillance of both the office and home phones of UN 
delegation members, Koza also asks regional managers to make sure that their staff 
also 'pay attention to existing non-UN Security Council Member UN-related and domestic 
comms [office and home telephones] for anything useful related to Security Council 
deliberations'.

Koza also addresses himself to the foreign agency, saying: 'We'd appreciate your 
support in getting the word to your analysts who might have similar more indirect 
access to valuable information from accesses in your product lines [ie, intelligence 
sources].' Koza makes clear it is an informal request at this juncture, but adds: 'I 
suspect that you'll be hearing more along these lines in formal channels.'

Disclosure of the US operation comes in the week that Blix will make what many expect 
to be his final report to the Security Council.

It also comes amid increasingly threatening noises from the US towards undecided 
countries on the Security Council who have been warned of the unpleasant economic 
consequences of standing up to the US.

Sources in Washington familiar with the operation said last week that there had been a 
division among Bush administration officials over whether to pursue such a 
high-intensity surveillance campaign with some warning of the serious consequences of 
discovery.

The existence of the surveillance operation, understood to have been requested by 
President Bush's National Security Adviser, Condoleezza Rice, is deeply embarrassing 
to the Americans in the middle of their efforts to win over the undecided delegations.

The language and content of the memo were judged to be authentic by three former 
intelligence operatives shown it by The Observer. We were also able to establish that 
Frank Koza does work for the NSA and could confirm his senior post in the Regional 
Targets section of the organisation.

The NSA main switchboard put The Observer through to extension 6727 at the agency 
which was answered by an assistant, who confirmed it was Koza's office. However, when 
The Observer asked to talk to Koza about the surveillance of diplomatic missions at 
the United Nations, it was then told 'You have reached the wrong number'.

On protesting that the assistant had just said this was Koza's extension, the 
assistant repeated that it was an erroneous extension, and hung up.

While many diplomats at the UN assume they are being bugged, the memo reveals for the 
first time the scope and scale of US communications intercepts targeted against the 
New York-based missions.

The disclosure comes at a time when diplomats from the countries have been complaining 
about the outright 'hostility' of US tactics in recent days to persuade then to fall 
in line, including threats to economic and aid packages.

The operation appears to have been spotted by rival organisations in Europe. 'The 
Americans are being very purposeful about this,' said a source at a European 
intelligence agency when asked about the US surveillance efforts.

-- 
J. Eric Townsend -- jet spies com
buy stuff, damnit: http://www.spies.com/jet/store.html

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