ip2location (which is surprisingly accurate) on steroids.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3430987.stm

Spooks turn to hi-tech geography

By Alfred Hermida
BBC News Online technology editor
Imagine being able to pinpoint someone's location anywhere in the world
simply by typing a few keywords on your PC.

That is what software partly funded by the US military is trying to do.

The MetaCarta program works by analysing thousands of documents and
cross-checking the results with a massive geographical database.

So far it has largely been used by US intelligence agencies to analyse the
huge amount of information collected as part of the war on terror.

"The government and international security agencies have a desire to find,
track and sometimes arrest people," said Randy Ridley, MetaCarta's Vice
President of Sales. "Our system can be used to find them across the globe."

"Perhaps it could be used to find Osama Bin Laden by checking out various
aspects of Afghanistan and other parts of the world where we think he might
be and see if there is a lot of data that supports a potential presence," he
told BBC News Online.

Patterns of activity

The company behind the software was founded in 1999 by researchers from the
renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

It received funding from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and
the investment arm of the CIA to develop its MetaCarta Geographic Text Search
program.

In three to four years we expect this software to be ubiquitous, something
that everybody has to use to do their work
Randy Ridley, MetaCarta
The software automatically extracts geographic references from text documents
such as e-mails or webpages.

Millions of documents can be searched using keywords, place names or a time
reference.

Search results appear as points on a map instead of as a list of documents.
The company says this information can be used, for example, to track patterns
of criminal activity and identify spots of intensity.

The software relies on the reliability of the documents searched. But the
program tries to take account of some of these factors by making sure it has
found the right location.

This can be particularly tricky in the Middle East, where many place names
are the same as a person's name.

To counter this, the MetaCarta software uses an AI process to make sense of
the geographical information, rating the results on a probability factor.

'Ubiquitous' software

The company sees its product as giving the intelligence community an edge in
providing timely and reliable analysis of mountains of data.

"Government agencies have information archived, streaming in," said Mr
Ridley. "We estimate that there is roughly 1,000 to one or 10,000 to one
productivity advantage over a human doing it manually, depending on the
process."

"In three to four years we expect this software to be ubiquitous," he added,
"something that everybody has to use to do their work."

Since September 11, US security agencies have increasingly turned to
technology to help them process website postings, internet chat and e-mail
traffic.

MetaCarta was exhibiting its technology at the recent Government Convention
on Emerging Technologies in Las Vegas, which showcases hi-tech products
developed for use in the fight against terror.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/technology/3430987.stm

Published: 2004/01/30 09:04:35 GMT

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