On 12.06.2012 21:46, Dag Sverre Seljebotn wrote:
But for much NumPy-using code you'd typically use int32 or int64, and
since long is 32 bits on 32-bit Windows and 64 bits on Linux/Mac,
choosing long sort of maximises inter-platform variation of signatures...
The size of a long is compiler dependent, not OS dependent.
Most C compilers for Windows use 32 bit long, also on 64-bit Windows for
AMD64. The reason is that the AMD64 architecture natively uses a "64-bit
pointer with a 32-bit offset". So indexing with a 64-bit offset could
incur some extra overhead. (I don't know how much, if any at all.)
On IA64 the C compilers for Windows use 64 bit long, because the native
offset size is 64 bit.
The C standard specify that a long is "at least 32 bits". Any code that
assumes a specific sizeof(long), or that a long is 64-bits, does not
follow the C standard.
Sturla
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