Czernowitzers...

80 years ago, a new edition of “Die Stimme”, the monthly Newsletter for the 
Bukovinians, was published on 21-FEB-1945. Let's take a journey into the past 
together to comprehend what moved our ancestors, their relatives and friends 
back then!

Under the heading “CZERNOWITZ - TULCEA - BULGARIA - PALESTINE”, Dr. Leon Engler 
reports on the Aliyah of 80 Jews from Czernowitz. Their odyssey began in 
February 1943 in the Romanian Black Sea port of Tulcea. Leon Engler reports: 
“What was to stop us? The boat [rom. Pescăruș = engl. Seagull] was ready to go, 
the authorities had given permission to sail, and even the customs authorities 
had arrived that evening. So there's no more obstacle, we'll continue tomorrow. 
But - lo and behold! The High Command suddenly discovers that a fishing boat is 
a war-important vessel that could fall into the hands of the Allies, which 
would jeopardize the chances of victory at sea for the Axis allies.”

The Seagull was an old launch, a wooden fishing boat with limited dimensions. 
The experts at the Merchant Shipping Directorate considered it suitable for 
transporting refugees, but denied any economic or military interest. The High 
Command of the Navy nevertheless banned its departure on the grounds that 
although the Jewish refugees had an exit permit, the launch did not. The case 
was presented to Head of State Ion Antonescu for a decision and even Adolf 
Eichmann intervened via the German Embassy in Bucharest. Meanwhile, our 
deplorable 80 Jews from Czernowitz waited in Tulcea, always fearing that they 
would be sent to the death camps in Transnistria instead of Palestine. Only 
after an incredible two years do they managed to leave via Bulgaria for the 
Land of Israel, where they finally arrived in the spring of 1945.

https://www.difmoe.eu/uuid/uuid:b5fa615f-cbdf-4842-b7e0-57e40d10b8e6

Dr. Manfred Reifer founded the Chug Olej Bukovina [Association of Immigrants 
from Bukovina] and decided to publish “Die Stimme”. He entrusted with this task 
Elias Weinstein, the former editor of the renowned daily newspaper 
“Czernowitzer Morgenblatt”.

I will try to let “Die Stimme” continue to resound in the future and invite you 
to follow me on this journey. Your comments are highly welcome!

Edgar Hauster [MacBook]


P.S.: By courtesy of the Digital Forum Central and Eastern  Europe (DiFMOE) 
"Jewish-German Bukovina 1918+" Digitization Project: https://www.difmoe.eu

Edgar Hauster [MacBook]
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