Hi Benjamin,

As I read the header, it is a certificate of the Jewish community
schools of Czernowitz, issued under two authorisations: the Governor
of Bukovina, No. 7556 of 11 October 1943, and the Education
Directorate, No. 44733/43/II of 23 November 1943 — for a "difference
examination" for the 4th grade at an extraordinary session of 1943/44.

That fits what I have seen in the Bukovina Governorate files (USHMM
RG-31.006M): a police note of 31 December 1943 reports that the city
hall had approved a building at Wilson Street 8 "for a Jewish primary
school" (reel 12, frame 748), while reports from spring 1943 still
describe private teachers going from house to house (reel 18, frames
945–946). So it seems Jewish schooling was allowed again, in a limited
way, only in late 1943 — until the Soviets returned in March 1944.
That is my reading, not a document; the orders themselves are probably
in the Education Directorate files in the Chernivtsi archive.

Best regards,
Leonid Katz

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