Bahasa Arab Dasar 15: Isim (kata benda) Ma'rifat (khusus) dan Nakirah (umum)
Author: Badar Online | Posted: 23-11-2008 | Category: Dasar, Nahwu
ÊóÞúÓöíúãõ ÇáÇöÓúãö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ÊóÚúíöíúäöåö
(Pembagian Isim Ditinjau Dari Segi Kejelasannya)
1. Isim Nakiroh
Isim Nakiroh adalah isim yang belum jelas penunjukannya
Contoh:
ãõÓúáöãñ (Seorang muslim)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ØóÇáöÈò (Buku seorang mahasiswa)
2. Isim Marifat
Isim Marifat adalah isim yang sudah jelas penunjukannya
Contoh:
ÚõãóÑõ (Umar)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò (Buku Muhammad)
Macam-macam isim marifat
1. Dhomir (kata ganti orang)
Contoh:
åõæó ÃóäúÊó ÃóäóÇ
2. Isim Isyaroh (kata penunjuk)
Contoh:
åóÐóÇ ÐóÇáößó
3. Isim Maushul (kata sambung)
Contoh:
ÇóáøóÐöíú- ÇóáøóÐöíúäó
4. Alam (nama orang)
Contoh:
ÚõãóÑõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÎóÏöíúÌóÉõ
5. Isim yang ada alif dan lam
Contoh:
ÇóáúÈóíúÊõ - ÇóáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÇóáúãóÓúÌöÏõ
6. Isim yang disandarkan pada isim marifat yang lain
Contoh:
ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÈóíúÊö
Catatan:
1. Isim Nakiroh biasanya mempunyai harokat akhir yang bertanwin
Contoh:
ãõÓúáöãñ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ
2. Nama orang walaupun bertanwin tetap dikatakan sebagai isim marifat dan
bukan sebagai isim nakiroh.
Contoh:
ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÒóíúÏñ
3. Apabila suatu isim disandarkan pada isim nakiroh, maka dia adalah isim
nakiroh. Namun apabila disandarkan pada isim marifat, maka dia adalah juga
sebagai isim marifat.
Contoh:
ßöÊóÇÈõ ØóÇáöÈò - ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò
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