A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is a 1791 book of feminist 
philosophy by Mary Wollstonecraft. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to 
the educational and political theorists of the eighteenth century who 
wanted to deny women an education. She argues that women ought to have 
an education commensurate with their position in society, claiming that 
women are essential to the nation because they educate its children and 
because they could be "companions" to their husbands, rather than mere 
wives. Instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to 
be traded in marriage, Wollstonecraft maintains that they are human 
beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men. Wollstonecraft 
was prompted to write the Rights of Woman by Charles Maurice de 
Talleyrand-Périgord's 1791 report to the French National Assembly which 
stated that women should only receive a domestic education; she used 
her commentary on this specific event to launch a broad attack against 
sexual double standards and to indict men for encouraging women to 
indulge in excessive emotion. Wollstonecraft wrote the Rights of Woman 
hurriedly in order to respond directly to ongoing events; she intended 
to write a more thoughtful second volume, but she died before 
completing it.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Vindication_of_the_Rights_of_Woman>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1521:

Filipino natives led by chieftain Lapu-Lapu killed Portuguese explorer 
Ferdinand Magellan and over forty Spanish soldiers at the Battle of 
Mactan.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan>

1565:

Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and 500 armed soldiers arrived at 
Cebu and established the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi>

1805:

First Barbary War: U.S. Marines engaged forces of the Barbary Coast at 
the Battle of Derne in Tripoli, marking the first recorded land battle 
by the United States on foreign soil.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Derne>

1909:

After the government was restored following the 31 March Incident and 
the Adana massacre, Abdul Hamid II, the last Sultan of the Ottoman 
Empire to rule with absolute power, was overthrown by Mehmed V.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adana_massacre>

1967:

The Expo 67 World's Fair opened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with over 
50 million visitors and 62 nations participating.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_67>

1992:

Betty Boothroyd became the first female Speaker of the British House of 
Commons.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Boothroyd>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

miscreant (n):
1. One who has behaved badly, or illegally

2. One not restrained by moral principles; an unscrupulous villain
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miscreant>

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Wikiquote quote of the day:

The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly, is to 
fill the world with fools.
   --Herbert Spencer
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Herbert_Spencer>




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