New York State Route 311 is a state highway located entirely within 
Putnam County, New York, United States. The highway begins at New York 
State Route 52 in Lake Carmel, and intersects Interstate 84 shortly 
thereafter. It crosses NY 164 and NY 292 as it heads into the 
northwestern part of the county, finally curving east to reach its 
northern terminus at NY 22 just south of the Dutchess County line. The 
route passes several historical sites. Part of modern-day Route 311 was 
originally the Philipstown Turnpike, a road built in 1815 to overcome a 
lack of transportation when the Hudson River froze during the winter 
months. The turnpike was a large business center for the county, though 
it was abandoned due to insufficient tolls to maintain it. Another 
section was constructed in the early 1900s, from the Patterson Baptist 
Church near the modern-day intersection of Route 311 and Route 164 to 
the Village of Patterson, by a group of Italian immigrants. In the 1930 
renumbering, the segment of NY 39 east of West Patterson was renumbered 
to New York State Route 311. In the late 1930s, NY 52 was realigned to 
its current alignment between Stormville and Lake Carmel. The former 
routing of NY 52 from West Patterson to Lake Carmel later became part 
of an extended NY 311.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_State_Route_311>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

68:

Roman Emperor Nero  committed suicide after he was deposed by the 
Senate.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero>

1310:

Italian artist Duccio's Maestà with Twenty Angels and Nineteen Saints, 
a seminal artwork of the early Italian Renaissance, was unveiled and 
installed in Siena Cathedral in Siena, Italy.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maest%C3%A0_%28Duccio%29>

1772:

In an act of defiance against the Navigation Acts, American patriots 
led by Abraham Whipple attacked and burned the British schooner HMS 
Gaspée.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9e_Affair>

1856:

Mormon pioneers began leaving Iowa City, Iowa, and headed west for Salt 
Lake City, Utah, carrying all their possessions in two-wheeled 
handcarts.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormon_handcart_pioneers>

1885:

A peace treaty was signed to end the Sino-French War, with China 
eventually giving up Tonkin and Annam, most of present day Vietnam, to 
France.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-French_War>

1950:

Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej became King Rama IX of Thailand, currently 
the world's longest-serving head of state.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

volumize (v):
To add volume (to something)
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/volumize>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Be a clown, be a clown, 

All the world loves a clown. 
 Act the fool, play the calf, 
And 
you'll always have the last laugh.
   --Cole Porter
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cole_Porter>




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