Gropecunt Lane was a street name found in English towns and cities 
during the Middle Ages, believed to be a reference to the prostitution 
centred on those areas; it was normal practice for a medieval street 
name to reflect the street's function, or the economic activity taking 
place within it. Gropecunt, the earliest known use of which is in about 
1230, appears to have been derived as a compound of the words "grope" 
and "cunt". Streets with that name were often in the busiest parts of 
medieval towns and cities, and at least one appears to have been an 
important thoroughfare. Although the name was once common throughout 
England, changes in attitude resulted in it being replaced by more 
innocuous versions such as Grape Lane. Gropecunt was last recorded as a 
street name in 1561.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gropecunt_Lane>

_______________________________
Today's selected anniversaries:

1789:

French Revolution: The National Constituent Assembly was formed from 
the National Assembly, and began to function as a governing body and a 
drafter for a new constitution.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly>

1868:

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, including 
the Citizenship Clause, the Equal Protection Clause and the Privileges 
or Immunities Clause among others, was ratified by the minimum required 
twenty-eight U.S. states.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution>

1944:

World War II: American forces defeated Japanese on the island of Saipan 
in the Mariana Islands.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saipan>

1955:

The Russell-Einstein Manifesto, signed by Albert Einstein, Bertrand 
Russell  and nine other preeminent intellectuals and scientists, was 
issued during a press conference in London in the midst of the Cold 
War, calling for a conference where scientists would assess the dangers 
posed to the survival of humanity by weapons of mass destruction.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs>

1999:

Six days of student protests began after Iranian police attacked a 
University of Tehran dormitory following a peaceful student 
demonstration against the closure of the reformist newspaper Salam.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_student_protests%2C_July_1999>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

cadre (n):
1. A frame or framework.

2. (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a regiment is to be 
formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.

3. The core of a managing group
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cadre>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Nature is busy creating absolutely unique individuals, whereas culture 
has invented a single mold to which all must conform. It is grotesque.
   --U. G. Krishnamurti
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti>




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