The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway running for 
7.25 miles (11.67 km) from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol 
near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1866 to carry 
slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn, and was the first 
narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to 
carry passengers using steam haulage. Despite severe under-investment, 
the line remained open, and in 1951 it became the first railway in the 
world to be preserved as a heritage railway by volunteers. Since 
preservation, the railway has operated as a tourist attraction, 
significantly expanding its rolling stock through acquisition and an 
engineering programme to build new locomotives and carriages. In 1976 
an extension was opened along the former mineral line from Abergynolwyn 
to the new station at Nant Gwernol. In 2001 the preservation society 
celebrated its 50th anniversary, and in 2005 a major rebuilding and 
extension of Tywyn Wharf station took place, including a much expanded 
facility for the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum. The fictional Skarloey 
Railway, which formed part of the Railway Series of children's books by 
the Rev. W Awdry, was based on the Talyllyn Railway. The preservation 
of the line inspired the Ealing Comedy film The Titfield Thunderbolt.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyllyn_Railway>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1643:

English Civil War: Royalists defeated the Parliamentarians at the 
Battle of Roundway Down near Devizes in central Wiltshire.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Roundway_Down>

1772:

Under the command of explorer James Cook, HMS Resolution set sail from 
Plymouth, England.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Resolution_%281771%29>

1863:

Three days of rioting began  in New York City by opponents of new laws 
passed by the United States Congress to draft men to fight in the 
ongoing American Civil War.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Draft_Riots>

1878:

The major powers in Europe signed the Treaty of Berlin, redrawing the 
map of the Balkans.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Berlin_%281878%29>

1985:

Live Aid rock music concerts, organised by singers Bob Geldof and Midge 
Ure to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia, were held at Wembley 
Stadium in London and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Aid>

1995:

Bosnian Genocide: The Army of Republika Srpska under Ratko Mladić began 
the Srebrenica massacre in the region of Srebrenica, Bosnia and 
Herzegovina, eventually killing an estimated total of 8,000 Bosniaks.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

right as rain (adj):
1. Very good; healthy.

2. Correct; factually accurate
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/right_as_rain>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

People sometimes tell me that they prefer barbarism to civilisation. I 
doubt if they have given it a long enough trial. Like the people of 
Alexandria, they are bored by civilisation; but all the evidence 
suggests that the boredom of barbarism is infinitely greater.
   --Kenneth Clark
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kenneth_Clark>




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