Blair Anderson Wark (1894–1941) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. A quantity surveyor and member of the Citizens Military Force, Wark enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 5 August 1915, for service in the First World War. After initially being employed in the defence of the Suez Canal, his battalion was shipped to the Western Front; it was here that Wark would be twice decorated for his bravery and leadership. Having received the Distinguished Service Order in 1917 for his actions at Polygon Wood, Wark was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1918 for his leadership and gallantry when in temporary command of his battalion over a three-day period, while conducting operations against the Hindenburg Line. Returning to Australia after the war, Wark resumed work as a quantity surveyor and established his own business. A respected member of Australian society, he held several positions and directorships in various companies and charities, before re-enlisting for service in the Second World War. Promoted to lieutenant colonel, Wark assumed command of the 1st Battalion (City of Sydney's Own Regiment), but died suddenly at Puckapunyal Camp, Victoria, of coronary heart disease at the age of 46.
Read the rest of this article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_Anderson_Wark> _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 356 BC: The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was destroyed in an act of arson by a man named Herostratus. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis> 1403: Forces under Henry IV of England defeated a rebel army led by Henry 'Hotspur' Percy at the Battle of Shrewsbury in what is now Battlefield, Shropshire, England. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Shrewsbury> 1831: In Brussels, Leopold I was inaugurated as the first King of the Belgians. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium> 1925: Creation-evolution controversy: High school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution in class. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopes_Trial> 1944: World War II: American troops landed on Guam to liberate it from Japanese control. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Guam_%281944%29> 1964: Race riots began in Padang, Singapore, then part of Malaysia, during a Malay procession marking Muhammad's birthday, leaving 23 people killed, 450 people injured, significant damage to property and vehicles, and a government imposed 11-day curfew. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore> _____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day: untoward (adj): 1. Unfavourable, adverse, or disadvantageous. 2. Unruly, troublesome. 3. Unseemly, improper <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/untoward> ___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day: There's no one thing that's true. It's all true. --Ernest Hemingway <http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway> _______________________________________________ Wikipedia Daily Article mailing list. To unsubscribe, visit: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l Questions or comments? Contact [email protected]
