Alice in Chains is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington 
in 1987 by guitarist Jerry Cantrell and vocalist Layne Staley. Although 
widely associated with grunge music, the band's sound incorporates 
heavy metal and acoustic elements. Since its formation, Alice in Chains 
has released three studio albums, three EPs, two live albums, four 
compilations, and two DVDs. The band is known for its distinct vocal 
style which often included the harmonized vocals of Staley and 
Cantrell. Alice in Chains rose to international fame as part of the 
grunge movement of the early 1990s, along with bands such as Nirvana, 
Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden. The band was one of the most successful 
music acts of the 1990s, selling over 17 million albums worldwide, 
including 14 million in the United States alone. The band achieved two 
number-one Billboard 200 albums (Jar of Flies and Alice in Chains), 11 
top ten singles on the Mainstream Rock Tracks charts, and six Grammy 
Award nominations. Although never officially disbanding, Alice in 
Chains was plagued by extended inactivity due to Layne Staley's 
problems with substance abuse, culminating in his death in 2002. Alice 
in Chains reunited in 2005 and as of 2009 have finished recording their 
first studio album in 14 years with new lead vocalist William DuVall. 
The album, Black Gives Way to Blue, is due for release on September 29, 
2009, via Virgin/EMI.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Chains>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1776:

British forces led by William Howe defeated the American Continental 
Army under George Washington at the Battle of Long Island in Brooklyn, 
New York, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Long_Island>

1883:

Four enormous explosions from the volcanic eruption of Krakatoa 
generated tsunamis that destroyed many settlements on Java and Sumatra 
in Indonesia.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa>

1896:

The Anglo-Zanzibar War set the record for the shortest war in recorded 
history when Zanzibar surrendered less than an hour after the conflict 
broke out, with British forces destroying the Sultan's Palace and Harem 
.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Zanzibar_War>

1957:

The Constitution of Malaysia came into force, three days before the 
Federation of Malaya achieved formal independence from the United 
Kingdom.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia>

2003:

The planet Mars made its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 
years: 55,758,006 kilometres (34,646,419 mi).
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars>

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Wiktionary's word of the day:

comprehensive (adj):
Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of 
something
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehensive>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

In every science, after having analysed the ideas, expressing the more 
complicated by means of the more simple, one finds a certain number 
that cannot be reduced among them, and that one can define no further. 
These are the primitive ideas of the science; it is necessary to 
acquire them through experience, or through induction; it is impossible 
to explain them by deduction.
  --Giuseppe Peano
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Peano>




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