The Tawny Owl is a stocky, medium-sized owl which is common in woodlands across much of Eurasia. Its underparts are pale with dark streaks, and the upperparts are either brown or grey, with several of the eleven recognised subspecies having both variants. The nest is typically in a tree hole, and eggs and young are fiercely defended against potential predators. This owl is non-migratory and highly territorial, and many young birds starve if they cannot find a vacant territory once parental care ceases. This nocturnal bird of prey hunts mainly rodents, usually by dropping from a perch to seize its victim, which is swallowed whole, although in more urban areas its diet includes a higher proportion of birds. Its night hunting is aided by vision and hearing adaptations and silent flight. The Tawny is capable of catching smaller owls, but may itself be killed by the Eagle Owl or Northern Goshawk, and foxes are an important cause of mortality in newly fledged young. Although this owl is often claimed to have exceptional night vision, its retina is no more sensitive than a human's, but its asymmetrically placed ears give the Tawny Owl excellent directional hearing. Its nighttime habits and eerie, easily imitated call have led to an association in myth with bad luck and death.
Read the rest of this article: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawny_Owl> _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 1484: Pope Innocent VIII issued the papal bull Summis desiderantes affectibus, giving Dominican Inquisitor Heinrich Kramer explicit authority to prosecute witchcraft in Germany. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summis_desiderantes_affectibus> 1492: Christopher Columbus became the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola> 1757: Seven Years' War: Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated Austrian forces under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine at the Battle of Leuthen in Leuthen, present-day Poland. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leuthen> 1933: Prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States officially ended when the Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution> 1945: Flight 19, a squadron of five Avenger TBM torpedo bombers of the U.S. Navy, disappeared in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_19> 2005: The Civil Partnership Act came into force, granting civil partnerships in the United Kingdom with rights and responsibilities identical to civil marriage. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Partnership_Act_2004> _____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day: consternation (n): Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement <http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consternation> ___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day: Fantasy, if it's really convincing, can't become dated, for the simple reason that it represents a flight into a dimension that lies beyond the reach of time. --Walt Disney <http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Walt_Disney> _______________________________________________ Wikipedia Daily Article mailing list. To unsubscribe, visit: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l Questions or comments? Contact [email protected]
