William Barley (1565?–1614) was an English bookseller and publisher. He 
completed an apprenticeship as a draper in 1587, but was soon working 
in the London book trade. As a freeman of the Drapers' Company, he was 
embroiled in a dispute between it and the Stationers' Company over the 
rights of drapers to function as publishers and booksellers. He found 
himself in legal tangles throughout his life. Barley's role in 
Elizabethan music publishing has proved to be a "contentious" issue 
among scholars. The assessments of him range from "a man of energy, 
determination, and ambition", to "somewhat remarkable", to "surely to 
some extent a rather nefarious figure". His contemporaries harshly 
criticized the quality of two of the first works of music that he 
published, but he was also influential in his field. After becoming the 
assignee of the composer and publisher Thomas Morley, Barley published 
Anthony Holborne's Pavans, Galliards, Almains (1599), the first work of 
music for instruments rather than voices to be printed in England. His 
partnership with Morley enabled him to claim a right to the music 
publishing patent that Morley held prior to his death in 1602. Some 
publishers ignored his claim, however, and many music books printed 
during his later life gave him no recognition.

Read the rest of this article:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barley>

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Today's selected anniversaries:

1065:

London's Westminster Abbey was consecrated, becoming the traditional 
place of coronation for English, and now Monarchs of the Commonwealth 
Realms.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbey>

1768:

Taksin the Great was crowned king of the newly established Thonburi 
Kingdom in the new capital at Thonburi, present-day Thailand.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksin>

1836:

At the Old Gum Tree near present-day Adelaide, Royal Navy Rear–Admiral 
John Hindmarsh read a proclamation establishing the British province of 
South Australia.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia>

1973:

U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act into 
law, a wide-ranging environmental law designed to protect critically 
imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth 
and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation."
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act>

1989:

In one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, a 5.6 ML 
earthquake struck Newcastle, New South Wales, killing 13 people and 
injuring more than 160 others, and causing an estimated AUD$4 billion 
in damages.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Newcastle_earthquake>

_____________________________
Wiktionary's word of the day:

fiddle (v):
1. To play aimlessly.
2. To adjust in order to cover a basic flaw or fraud etc.
3. To play 
the violin
<http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiddle>

___________________________
Wikiquote quote of the day:

Nothing is so galling to a people not broken in from the birth as a 
paternal, or, in other words, a meddling government, a government which 
tells them what to read, and say, and eat, and drink and wear.
  --Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay
<http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay%2C_1st_Baron_Macaulay>




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